DRIVING THE NON-SMOKING TEMPLE POLICY OF THE CLERGY IN LAMTHAP DISTRICT, KRABI PROVINCE

Authors

  • Phra Wachara Petchawang Graduate School, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Nakhon Si Thammarat Campus, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Phrakru Arunsutalangkan Preeda Buamuang Faculty of Social Sciences, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Nakhon Si Thammarat Campus, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Phrakhru Wiratthammachot Michai Buddhasubha Graduate School, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Nakhon Si Thammarat Campus, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Punyada Chongla-iad Faculty of Social Sciences, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Nakhon Si Thammarat Campus, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Tippawan Chantra Faculty of Social Sciences, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Nakhon Si Thammarat Campus, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Keywords:

Motivation, Policy, Non-smoking Temple, Generalization - Based Teaching

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The measure of non-smoking temples is a legal requirement and a policy of the Supreme Sangha Council that must be effectively implemented, particularly by the monastic community in Lam Thap District, Krabi Province. This area has continuously declared a non-smoking temple policy. However, it has yet to achieve its targets due to the lack of concrete policy implementation, awareness-building, and practical behavioral guidelines. The measure of non-smoking temples is a legal requirement and a policy of the Supreme Sangha Council that must be effectively implemented, particularly by the monastic community in Lam Thap District, Krabi Province. This area has continuously declared a non-smoking temple policy. However, it has yet to achieve its targets due to the lack of concrete policy implementation, awareness-building, and practical behavioral guidelines. Therefore, a study titled "The Implementation of Non-smoking Temple Policy by the Monastic Community in Lam Thap District, Krabi Province" examined
the implementation of non-smoking temples by the monastic community and provided recommendations for driving the smoke-free temple policy.

Methodology: This study employs a mixed methods research approach. The sample group consists of 115 monks and novices in the monastic administrative district of Lam Thap, Krabi Province, and 19 key informants. The research tools used include questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Data collection involved distributing the questionnaires to the sample group for them to complete and conducting face-to-face interviews with the key informants. The statistical methods used in the research include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, with the qualitative data being analyzed through descriptive content analysis.

Main Results: 1) The implementation of the non-smoking temple policy by the monastic community shows the highest average level in the area of project and activity development for policy implementation. The areas of mission definition, policy reception, and policy definition for practice are at a high level, while the area of policy translation has a lower average level;
and 2) The guidelines for implementing the non-smoking temple policy by the monastic community encompass five aspects: 1) Policy translation, 2) Policy reception, 3) Mission definition, 4) Policy definition for practice, and 5) Structure and activity definition for implementation. Efforts include campaigns to highlight the dangers of smoking, finding ways to prevent smoking, providing recommendations, warnings, and mutual oversight among the monastic community. These efforts are essential for joint action.

Involvement to Buddhadhamma: Stop smoking cigarettes is a practice of the Noble Path.
It requires diligence in practice because practicing according to the Noble Path helps escape suffering. By applying Buddhism's Four Noble Truths to help develop wisdom and mind, smokers will have knowledge, understanding, and awareness to Stop smoking cigarettes to know how it harms and dangers of smoking, which will lead to behavioral changes, have enough motivation to stop smoking cigarette and have better life goals by training the body, speech, and mind to be strength, patient, and to keep themselves from smoking and quitting smoking. They will have mindfulness that is aware at all times and will be able to see success in the process of eliminating cravings and quitting smoking, leading to new behaviors to become new people.

Conclusions: The implementation of the non-smoking temple policy by the Lam Thap District monastic committee, in terms of project and activity planning, had the highest average score. The aspects of mission determination, policy reception, and policy-setting for implementation had high average scores, while the policy translation aspect had a lower average score. It was recommended that joint meetings be held for discussion and problem-solving regarding the non-smoking temple policy to enhance the image by advising, monitoring, and supervising one another within the monastic community. Therefore, the committee should include representatives from the "Bvor" "(Community)."

References

Champat, C., Kusol, K. & Sonpaveerawong, J. (2019). Factors Related to Smoking among Buddhist Monks in Muang District of Surat Thani Province. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 6(2), 81-90.

Laochai, W. (2019). Selected Factors Relating to Smoking Cessation Among Buddhist Monks with Non-Communicable Diseases. [Master's thesis, Chulalongkorn University]. Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD). https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/9397.

Likert, R. (1967). The Method of Constructing and Attitude Scale. In Fishbeic, M. (Ed.), Attitude Theory and Measurement (pp. 90-95). Flatbush, New York: Wiley & Son.

Meeaium, P. (2020). Factors Effect with Health Behavior of Monk in Takhli District, Nakhonsawan Province. [Unpublished Master's thesis]. Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

National Statistical Office. (2021). Health Behavior of Population Survey 2021. Bangkok, Thailand: Statistical Forecasting Division.

Noonil, N., Aekwarangkoon, S. & Petsirasan, R. (2017). The Healthy Public Policy Process for Trang Provincial Driven Tobacco Control. Journal of Health Systems Research, 11(3), 414-426.

Oberg, M., Jaakkola, M. S., Woodward, A., Peruga, A., & Pruss-Ustun, A. (2011). Worldwide Burden of Disease from Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke: A Retrospective Analysis of Data from 192 Countries. The lancet, 377(9760), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61388-8.

Office of Tobacco Products Control Committee. (2023). Annual Report 2023. Nonthaburi, Thailand: Office of Tobacco Products Control Committee.

Phra Thanapakorn Abhinandho Malamai, Phrasamu Thanapat Dhanabhaddo Tipwong, Noonklum, D. & Chimhad, P. (2021). A Study of Guidelines the Policy to Non-Smoking Temple of Sangha Organization in The Area of Muang Trang District, Trang Province. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat, 8(5), 87-102.

Phra Udomsitthinayok Kamphon Kunangkaro & Phramaha Nikorn Tãnuttraro. (2019). Participation of Monk in Health Being Promotion and Social Network for Reduce Alcohol Smoking Cessation According Buddhist Integrated in Nonthaburi Province. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 8(4), 1-16.

Phramaha Chatchai Suchattajayo Moonsarn & Larping, U. (2021). Behavior and Perception of The Monks about Non-Smoking Areas in Temples and Religious Sites in Chiang Mai Municipality. Journal of Buddhist Anthropology, 6(10), 55-66.

Phramaha Suthep Supandito. (2017). Guidelines for the Tobacco Problem Management in Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. Journal of Social Sciences Srinakharinwirot University, 20(2017), 94-106.

Preechawong, S. & Laochai, W. (2022). Principles of Financial Management for Buddhist Practices on NCDs Prevention and control in Phra Kilanuphatthak. Bangkok, Thailand: The Center for Buddhist Studies, Chulalongkorn University.

Rattanarat. N. & Phollawan. S. (2023). Community Participation Guidelines to Reduce and Quit Tobacco Consumption Through the Use of Isolation Measures covid-19 Patients in the Community. Journal of Liberal Art of Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, 5(1), 95-109.

Rungruanghiranya, S. & Kongsakon, R. (2009). Toxicity and Management of Tobacco Dependence. Bangkok, Thailand: Sahoprachaphanit.

Sukaranabdana, S. (2020). Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior of Security Officers in Mahasarakham University. Academic Journal of Community Public Health, 6(1), 136-148.

Trongsoon, N. & Noppiboon, S. (2023). The Model Development of Holistic Care of the Sangha by the Participation of Community Network in Sikhoraphum District, Surin Province. Primary Health Care Journal (Northeastern Edition), 38(1), 126-140.

World Health Organization. (2019). World Health Statistics 2019: Monitoring Health for The Sdgs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-10

How to Cite

Petchawang, P. W., Preeda Buamuang, P. A., Michai Buddhasubha, P. W., Chongla-iad, P., & Chantra, T. (2024). DRIVING THE NON-SMOKING TEMPLE POLICY OF THE CLERGY IN LAMTHAP DISTRICT, KRABI PROVINCE. Journal of Buddhist Anthropology, 9(3), 225–238. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/view/272247

Issue

Section

Research Articles