THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PATTERN FOR MAKING EBONY CLOTH OF A GROUP OF HOUSEWIVES IN BAN WAT MAKLUA COMMUNITY PHUTTHAMONTHON DISTRICT NAKHON PATHOM PROVINCE

Abstract

This research titled “Developing a Model for Makluea Fabric Production by the Housewives Group of Ban Wat Makluea Community, Phutthamonthon District, Nakhon Pathom Province” aimed to: 1) study the traditional fabric dyeing process using Makluea (Diospyros mollis); 2) develop a contemporary design model; and 3) add value to the fabric products. The study employed a participatory action research methodology, involving 15 community participants and 10 purposively selected key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, brainstorming sessions, and collaborative workshops, then analyzed using content analysis and narrative inquiry.

          The findings revealed that: 1) The traditional dyeing process reflected indigenous wisdom, employing simple techniques such as soaking the fabric in limewater, repeated dye fermentation, and sun-drying. 2) Five contemporary fabric patterns were developed, inspired by parts of the Makluea plant: (1) Radiance, from flower stamens; (2) Star, from sepal shapes; (3) Blossom, from cross-sectioned fruits; (4) Spiral, from tree rings; and (5) Dot, using whole fruits for imprinting. These patterns embody the community's spirit, beliefs, and reverence for nature, turning the fabric into a storytelling medium. 3) Four contemporary product lines were created: (1) shoulder bags and phone pouches popular among urban users; (2) modernized women's clothing that retains local identity; (3) bucket hats combining global design with natural dyes; and (4) small recycled items such as key holders and placemats, promoting circular economy principles.

          This study demonstrates that Makluea fabric is more than a craft—it is a cultural medium for sustainable development, community empowerment, and environmental consciousness. It revitalizes local identity and positions it with dignity on both national and global stages.