The detection of amphipods in a corpse can preliminary identify the cause of death for forensic science and investigation benefits
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Nowadays, insects and arthropods have become beneficial to forensic science. This also includes crustaceans in the water (river, sea). They can help the entomologist and forensic scientist reconstruct and predict the postmortem interval by studying their characteristics, life cycle, behavior,and habitat. The purpose of this articleis to study the importance of amphipods, which are useful for forensic science and the justice system. Amphipods are small freshwater animals known as terrestrial or aquatic predators. There is a paucity of reports on the presence of crustaceanson a dead body after death for a few hours. Based on the autopsy, amphipods were found in the stomach and tracheaof a young man's body found in the Chao Phraya River, Pak Kret Police Stationservice area, Nonthaburi Province. By collecting amphipod samples from the corpse and micro-CT scanning examination,the postmortem interval can be estimated to be accurate to the true value by using the information from the analysis of amphipods. Moreover, the incident and cause of death can be achieved, leading to the advantages of the justice system with the resolution of misinterpretationand postmortem evaluation errors. This article can be considered a consultativetool for investigation officers and forensic pathologists who work on crime sceneinvestigation and autopsy.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Published Manuscripts are the copyright of the Journal of the Justice System. However; the opinions that appeared in the content are the sole responsibility of the author.
References
Alba-Tercedor, J. (2014). From the sample preparation to the volume rendering images of small animals: A step by step example of a procedure to carry out the micro-CT study of the leafhopper insect Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera : Cicadellidae). In Bruker Micro-CT Users Meeting 2014 (pp.260–288). Bruker micoroCT.
Amendt, J., Campobasso, C. P., Gaudry, E., Reiter, C., LeBlanc, H. N., & Hall, M. J. (2007). Best practice in forensic entomology-standards and guidelines. Int. J. Legal Med.. 121, 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-006-0086-x.
Archer, M. S., Bassed, R. B., Briggs, C. A., & Lynch, M. J. (2005). Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: the value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation. Forensic Sci. Int., 151(3), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.016
Benecke, M., Josephi, E., & Zweihoff, R. (2004). Neglect of the elderly: forensic entomology cases and considerations. Forensic Sci. Int., 146(Suppl), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.09.061
Benecke, M. & Lessig, R. (2001). Child neglect and forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int., 120(1-2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00424-8
Best, R. J. & Stachowicz, J. J. (2014). Phenotypic and phylogenetic evidence for the role of food and habitat in the assembly of communities of marine amphipods. Ecology, 95(3), 775–786.
Bojko, J. (2019). Amphipod disease: Model systems, invasions and systematics-Introduction to DAO Special 8. Dis. Aquat. Organ,136(1), 1–2.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (1989). An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Campobasso, C. P., & Introna, F. (2001). The forensic entomologist in the context of the forensic pathologist’s role. Forensic Sci. Int.. 120(1-2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00425-X
Collembola. (n.d.). The Amateur Entomologists' Society. Amateur Entomologists'Society. https://www.amentsoc.org
Duband, S., Forest, F., Clemenson, A., Debout, M., & Pèoch, M. (2011). Postmortem injuries inflicted by crawfish: morphological and histological aspects. Forensic Science International, 206(1-3), 49-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.006.
Fano, E. A., Rossi, L., & Basset, A. (1982). Fungi in the diet of three benthic invertebrate species. Bolletino Zool, 49(1-2), 99–105.
Friend, J. A., & Richardson, A. M. (1986). Biology of terrestrial amphipods. Annual Review Entomology, 31, 25–48.
Horton, T., Lowry, J., De Broyer, C., Bellan-Santini, D., Coleman, C. O., Daneliya, M., Dauvin, J. C., Fiser, C., Gasca, R., Grabowski, M., et al. (2020, April 10). World Amphipoda Database. marinespecies. http://www.marinespecies.org/amphipoda
Hughes, E. L., & Ahyong, S.T. (2016). Collecting and Processing Amphipods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 36(4), 584–588, https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002450
Jayanth, H. S., Geetha, K. B., Vijay, V., & Parkash, M. (2023). Post-mortem freshwater animai predation - a case report. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Science, 13(4).
Kelly, D. W., & Dick, J. T. A. (2002). Montgomery, W.I. The functional role of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda): Shredders, predators, or both?. Hydrobiologia , 485, 199–203.
Lowry, J. (2010). Arcitalitrus sylvaticus (Haswell, 1879). World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=555665
Lowry, J. K., & Springthorpe, R. T. (2001). Amphipoda: Families. Crustacea.net. http://www.crustacea.net/crustace/amphipoda/index.htm.
MacNeil, C., Dick, J. T. A., & Elwood, R. W. (1997). The trophic ecology of freshwater Gammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda); problems and perspectives concerning the functional feeding group concept. Biological Reviews Cambridge Philosophical Socciety, 72(2), 349–364.
Marchetti, D., Arena, E., Boschi, I., & Vanin, S. (2013). Human DNA extraction from empty puparia. Forensic Sci Int, 229(1-3), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.043
McLaughlin, P. A., Camp, D. K., Angel, M. V., Bousfield, E. L., Brunel, P., Brusca, R. C., & Cadien, D. (2005). Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 31, 545.
Pinto, L. J. (1990). Occasional Invaders. In Story, K., & Moreland, D. (Eds.). Hanbook of Pest Control (pp. 833-867). Franzak & Foster.
Piscart, C., Dick, J. T. A., McCrisken, D., & MacNeil, C. (2009). Environmental mediation of intraguild predation between the freshwater invader Gammarus pulex and the native G. duebeni celticus. Biological Invasions, 11(9), 2141–2145.
Piscart, C., Genoel, R., Doledec, S., Chauvet,E., & Marmonier, P. (2009). Effects of intense agricultural practices on heteroprocesses in streams. Environ Pollut, 157(3), 1011–1018.
Poltermann, M. (2001). Arctic sea ice as feeding ground for amphipods - Food sources and strategies. Polar Biol, 24, 89–96.
Sheader, M., Van Dover, C. L., & Thurston, M. H. (2004). Reproductive ecology of Bouvierella curtirama (Amphipoda: Eusiridae) from chemically distinct vents in the Lucky Strike vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology, 144, 503–514.
Smith, E. H. & Whitman, R. C. (1992). Field Guide to Structural Pests. National Pest Management Association.
Thorp, H. J. & D. Christopher Rogers. (2015). Amphipods are important constituents of many river and stream ecosystems. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/amphipod.
VANIN, S. & SILVANO, Z. (2011). POST-MORTAL LESIONS IN FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONA, 212(1-3), 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2011.05.028
Viero, A. M., Montisci, G., Pelletti & Vanin, S. (2019). Crime scene and body alterations caused by arthropods: implications in death investigation. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 133(1), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1883-8
