Policy Proposal for the Administration of Rehabilitation Programs for of Rehabilitation Programs for Drug Offenders in PrisonsDrug Offenders in Prisons

Abstract

      This  study  aims  to  examine  the  challenges,  obstacles,  and  successes  of  vocational training and rehabilitation programs for drug-related inmates under the Department of Corrections, and to propose policy recommendations for enhancing program effectiveness. The ultimate goals are to improve inmates’ employment opportunities and reduce recidivism. A qualitative research methodology was employed, including document analysis, non-participant observation, and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that drug-related legislation significantly affects inmate populations. Effective rehabilitation requires clear legal penalties, consistent and fair enforcement, and strong support from correctional officers. Additionally, rehabilitation should precede vocational training to foster self-awareness and behavioral change among inmates. Vocational training should be aligned with labor market demands, particularly in inmates’ local communities, to enhance post-release employment prospects. To improve rehabilitation outcomes, it is essential to provide staff training or recruit specialized professionals. Programs should emphasize sustainable skill development and income-generating opportunities to reduce recidivism. Furthermore, the successful reintegration of ex-convicts requires support from families, communities, and society to minimize the risk of future drug-related offenses.