An Application of the Threefold Training to Rehabilitation of the Behavior of Drug Offenders in Songkhla Provincial Prison

Main Article Content

Tawatchai Musika
Vachiravitch Ittithanasuphavitch

Abstract

         This article aims to study the application of the Threefold Training in rehabilitating the behavior of drug offenders in Songkhla Provincial Prison and to compare its application based on variables such as age, educational level, occupation prior to incarceration, income before incarceration, marital status, duration of imprisonment, and frequency of participation in religious activities. This quantitative research collected data from a sample group of 316 drug offenders using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics-frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics including t-test and ANOVA. The findings revealed that:


  1. The overall application of the Threefold Training for the rehabilitation of drug offenders in Songkhla Provincial Prison was at a high level. When ranked by individual aspects, the highest mean was in wisdom (paññā), followed by morality (sīla), while concentration (samādhi) had the lowest mean.

  2. A comparison of the application of the Threefold Training showed that educational level, occupation prior to incarceration, income before incarceration, duration of imprisonment, and frequency of participation in religious activities had a statistically significant influence on the application of the Threefold Training at the 0.05 level. However, age and marital status did not result in significant differences.

Article Details

How to Cite
Musika , T. ., & Ittithanasuphavitch, V. . (2025). An Application of the Threefold Training to Rehabilitation of the Behavior of Drug Offenders in Songkhla Provincial Prison. Journal of Thai Justice System, 18(3), 67–84. retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JTJS/article/view/282505
Section
Research Articles

References

Anucha Romphayom. (2017). Factors influencing behavioral development of inmates at Maha Sarakham Provincial Prison. [Master’thisis, Maha Sarakham Rajabhat University]. Thisis RMU.http://fulltext.rmu.ac.th/fulltext/2560/123057/Rompayom%20Anucha.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Attapol Wongkrajong, Supreecha Chamnarnputtiporn, Vachiravitch Ittithanasuphavitch, & Supap Temrat. (2023). A literature review: Recidivism of sexual and violent offenders under the Measures for Prevention of Sexual or Violent Offenses Recidivism Act B.E. 2565 (2022). Buddhist Sociology Review Journal, 8(4), 198–210.

Behavioral Development Division, Department of Corrections, Ministry of Justice. (2018). Manual for rehabilitation programs for inmates based on the nature of cases and circumstances ofoffenses.http://br.correct.go.th/br_wp/uploadfiles/prison_manual.pdf

Behavioral Development System Development Group, Department of Corrections. (2024). Missions and authorities of the Department of Corrections. http://www.correct.go.th/brr/index.php/th/2017-08-09-14-29-30/2017-08-09-14-29-34

Boonchom Srisawat. (2002). Introduction to research (7th ed.). Suweeriyasarn.

Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essentials of psychological testing (5th ed.). Harper Collins.

Department of Corrections. (2021). Missions and authorities of the Department of Corrections. http://www.correct.go.th/?page_id=12255

Phra Maha Nanthavit Theerapatto et al. (2018). Promoting ethics for inmates in the Bangkok Metropolitan area. Journal of MCU Peace Studies, 6(4), 1347–1361.

Pranee Lambeunsa. (2016). Quality assessment of evaluation instruments for the Tasap Model academic service project. Measurement and Evaluation Program, Faculty of Education, Yala Rajabhat University.Journal of Yala Rajabhat University,15(3),373-382

Royal Thai Police. (2023). Statistics on criminal offenses (4 major groups). http://thaicrimes.org/pdf/crimes/2566.pdf

Waraporn Ongkaloy et al. (2023). Integrating Buddhist principles for quality of life Development of inmates in Prisons in Nonthaburi Province. Journal of Buddist Innovation and management,6(2),1-14.

Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An introductory analysis. Harper & Row.