Smart technologies and dematerialization as new opportunities for the design of more sustainable ships: Case studies in cruise vessel design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2021.241542Keywords:
Cruise vessel design, Smart technologies, Dematerialization, Sustainable tourism, Cruise tourismAbstract
In the last 20 years cruise ships have increased in number and grown in size, developing oversized cruise vessels known as ‘mega ships’. In the last few years, a new generation of more innovative ships, ‘smart ships’, have become a growing phenomenon, and may represent a more sustainable alternative to the growth of mega ships. Smart ships can produce new experiences on board and have new designs of the interiors and exteriors of ships. Through an analysis of case studies, this research highlights state of the art of smart ship design. The results provide more information on how smart technologies and new materials can help ships become more sustainable.
References
All-recycling-facts. (2020). The recycling process. All-Recycling-Facts.com. Retrieved from http://www.all-recycling-facts.com/recycling-process.html
Antonucci, R. (2009). In the clouds of Joseph Farcus: The phenomenology of going to sea in the era of supermodernity. Design Issues, 25(4), 36-50. doi:10.1162/desi.2009.25.4.36
Bighignoli, S. (2020). Early in the process. Cues for a sustainable Design process. [Master thesis in design navale e nautico]. Università degli Studi di Genova - Politecnico di Milano - Polo Universitario della Spezia.
Cambridge Business English Dictionary. (2020). LNG definition. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/lng
Camosse, J. (2018). Five biggest cruise ships in the world in 2019. The Muster Station. Retrieved from https://themusterstation.com/largest-cruise-ships
Clarke, P. (2019). Norwegian Joy’s Unique Onboard Activities. TravelPulse. Retrieved from https://www.travelpulse.com/news/cruise/norwegian-joys-unique-onboard-activities.html
Collins English Dictionary. (2020). Recycling definition.
Costa Cruises Press Office. (2019). The debut of Costa Smeralda, Costa Cruises’ new ship powered by LNG. Carnival Corporation & Plc. Retrieved from https://www.carnivalplc.com/news-releases/news-release-details/debut-costa-smeralda-costa-cruises-new-ship-powered-lng
Cruise Fever. (2019). Why More LNG-Powered Cruise Ships Are Being Built | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide. Www.Hellenicshippingnews.Com. Retrieved from https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/why-more-lng-powered-cruise-ships-are-being-built
Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA). (2019). 2020 State of the Cruise Industry Outlook. Retrieved from https://cruising.org/-/media/research-updates/research/state-of-the-cruise-industry.pdf
Dewberry, E., & Sherwin, C. (2002). Visioning sustainability through design. Greener Management International, 37, 125-138. doi:10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2002.sp.00011
Disney Cruise Line. (2018). Environmental overview. Disney Cruise Line News. Retrieved from https://dclnews.com/fact-sheets/2018/10/03/environmental-fact-sheet
Dowling, R., & Weeden, C. (2017). Cruise ship tourism. CABI. Retrieved from https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20173010814
Elengy. (2019). LNG: An efficient and clean energy. Www.Elengy.Com. Retrieved from https://www.elengy.com/en/lng/lng-an-energy-of-the-future.html
Garay, E., & Paloti, M. (2020). Green cruising. Cruise Critic. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=528
Genç, R. (2016). Sustainability in cruise ship management. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 4(6), 76-83. doi:10.11114/ijsss.v4i6.1601
GeSI. (2008). SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age. Retrieved from https://gesi.org/public/research/smart-2020-enabling-the-low-carbon-economy-in-the-information-age
Girardi, P., & Temporelli, A. (2016). Smartainability: A Methodology for Assessing the Sustainability of the Smart City. Energy Procedia, 111, 810-816. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.243
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188. doi:10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
Hall, C. M., Wood, H., & Wilson, S. (2017). Environmental Reporting in the Cruise Industry. Cruise Ship Tourism. CABI. doi:10.1079/9781780646084.0000
Hilty, L., Aebischer, B., & Rizzoli, A. E. (2014). Modeling and evaluating the sustainability of smart solutions. Environmental Modelling & Software, 56, 1-5. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.04.001
Ilgin, M. A., & Gupta, S. M. (2010). Environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery (ECMPRO): A review of the state of the art. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3), 563-591. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.037
Keoleian, G. A. (1993). The application of life cycle assessment to design. Environmental Life Cycle Assessment and Its Applications, 1(3), 143-149. doi:10.1016/0959-6526(93)90004-U
Kosciolek, A. (2018). Planetarium on Cunard’s Queen Mary 2 Cruise Ship. Cruise Critic. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=3424
Kosciolek, A. (2020). SeaWalk on Princess Cruises. Www.Cruisecritic.Co.Uk. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=2707
Kramer, G. (2020). Central Park on Royal Caribbean Cruises. Cruise Critic. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=668
Li, A. Q., & Found, P. (2017). Towards Sustainability: PSS, Digital Technology and Value Co-creation. Procedia CIRP, 64, 79-84. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2017.05.002
Manoiu, V. M., & Antonescu, M. A. (2017). Disney cruise line environmental management. Part I: Environmental policy and waste management on cruise itineraries. Papers of Geographic Seminar, 45, 89-108. doi:10.15551/lsgdc.v45i0.08
McCartan, S., Thompson, T., Brossa, A., & Mori, L. (2015). Design-driven innovation: A new design meaning for superyachts as a less egocentric user experience. 18. Retrieved from https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/design-driven-innovation-a-new-design-meaning-for-superyachts-as--2
Milgram, P., & Kishino, F. (1994). A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems, E77, 1321-1329.
Millar, A. (2012). Solar power: Here comes the sun. Verdict Cruise. Retrieved from https://www.worldcruise-network.com/features/featuresolar-power-here-comes-the-sun
Mokhatab, S., Poe, W. A., & Mak, J. Y. (2019). Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing. Principles and practices. In Mokhatab, S., Poe, W. A., & Mak, J. Y. (Eds.). Gulf Professional Publishing. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815817-3.00001-0
Mora, V. (2014). SolarLeaf. Algae bio-reactive facade. More than Green. Retrieved from http://www.morethangreen.es/en/solarleaf-solar-leaf-algae-bio-reactive-facade
Mozo-Reyes, E., Jambeck, J. R., Reeves, P., & Johnsen, K. (2016). Will they recycle? Design and implementation of eco-feedback technology to promote on-the-go recycling in a university environment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 114, 72-79. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.024
Navío-Marco, J., Ruiz-Gómez, L. M., & Sevilla-Sevilla, C. (2018). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 30 years on and 20 years after the internet - Revisiting Buhalis & Law’s landmark study about eTourism. Tourism Management, 69, 460-470. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.002
Newswire, M. P. (2017). Carnival corporation launches OceanView - World’s first digital streaming travel channel for land and sea. Multivu. Retrieved from https://www.multivu.com/players/English/8180951-carnival-corporation-streaming-channel-oceanview
Nolich, M., Spoladore, D., Carciotti, S., Buqi, R., & Sacco, M. (2019). Cabin as a Home: A Novel Comfort Optimization Framework for IoT Equipped Smart Environments and Applications on Cruise Ships. Sensors, 19(5), 1060. doi:10.3390/s19051060
Nurmi, M. (2017). Improving the energy efficiency of a cruise ship stateroom. Aalto University, School of Engineering. Retrieved from https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi:443/handle/ 123456789/26163
Papathanassis, A. (2017). Cruise tourism management: State of the art. Tourism Review, 72(1), 104-119. doi:10.1108/TR-01-2017-0003
Piardi, S., Pasina, I., & Tieghi, S. (2012). Reflections on the sidelines of a shipwreck. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ships and Shipping Research. Centro Congressi Università di Napoli Federico II.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (2014). Energy efficiency. Https://Www.Rclcorporate.Com. Retrieved from https://www.rclcorporate.com/environment/ship-design-technology/energy-efficiency
Saltzman, D. (2019). Launch of Costa’s First LNG-Powered Cruise Ship Delayed. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/news/4682
Saltzman, D. (2020). Celebrity Cruises’ Magic Carpet on Celebrity Edge. Cruise Critic. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=3453
Sarkisian, E. (2017). Benefits of using motion-sensor light switches. The Eco Guide. Retrieved from https://theecoguide.org/benefits-using-motion-sensor-light-switches
Shafique, M., Kim, R., & Rafiq, M. (2018). Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 757-773. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.006
Silverstein, E. (2016). North Star on Royal Caribbean Cruises. Cruise Critic. Retrieved from https://www.cruisecritic.co.uk/articles.cfm?ID=2459
Special Education Information Center (SPEDTex). (2020). Assistive Technology Consideration. Retrieved from https://www.texasprojectfirst.org/node/155
Świątek, L. (2013). Dematerialization in architecture as an imperative of sustainable building. Sustainable Building and Refurbishment for Next Generations, 6. Retrieved from http://www.cesb.cz/cesb13/proceedings/5_tools/CESB13_1299.pdf
Texas Assistive Technology Network. (2002). Considering assistive technology in the development of the IEP: A training module in the Assistive Technology in Texas Schools Series. Center for Technology in Education & Technology and Media Division.
The Medi Telegraph. (2018). Costa Cruises to halve food waste on board its ships thanks to the “4 Good Food” project. Retrieved from https://www.themeditelegraph.com/en/shipping/2018/ 02/05/news/costa-cruises-to-halve-food-waste-on-board-its-ships-thanks-to-the-4-good-food-project-1.38085411
Tizzani, G. (2014). La sostenibilità ambientale nel settore crocieristico. (Master’s Degree Thesis). Università degli studi di Genova.
Veranu. (2016). Smart energy floor. Retrieved from http://www.veranu.eu
Ward, D. (2019). Berlitz Cruising & Cruise Ships 2020. Retrieved from https://www.ibs.it/berlitz-cruising-cruise-ships-2020-libro-inglese-douglas-ward/e/9781785731389
World Commission for Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Maritime Technology and Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0