Concerns regarding infectious disease prevention: An issue for maritime management

Authors

  • Beuy Joob Academic Consultant Center, Modane, France
  • Viroj Wiwaitkit University Centre for Research & Development Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh University Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2023.262682

Keywords:

Maritime, Infectious disease, Prevention

Abstract

A frequent issue in medicine is infectious disease. It is feasible for infectious diseases to spread to other locations. A prospective breakout of an infectious disease among seafarers on board must be addressed carefully for the sake of maritime safety. The authors of this article provide a summary of infectious disease prevention. In this mini review, relevant reports are summarized and discussed.

Highlights

  • Maritime workers must work long hours and must be concerned about their health
  • Infectious disease is a common issue, and maritime workers are at risk of contracting it
  • There are many possible infectious diseases among maritime workers
  • Prevention of infectious diseases among maritime workers is needed
  • It is necessary to develop guidelines for infection prevention and control in maritime activities

References

Brotherton, J. M., Delpech, V. C., Gilbert, G. L., Hatzi, S., Paraskevopoulos, P. D., McAnulty, J. M., & Cruise Ship Outbreak Investigation Team. (2003). A large outbreak of influenza A and B on a cruise ship causing widespread morbidity. Epidemiology and Infection, 130(2), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268802008166

Cancellotti, F. M. (1995). Aircraft and ship disinfection. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 14(1), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.14.1.834

Control and Prevention (CDC). (2001). Influenza B virus outbreak on a cruise ship-Northern Europe, 2000. JAMA, 50(8), 137-140.

Conigliaro, P., Triggianese, P., Ballanti, E., Perricone, C., Perricone, R., & Chimenti, M. S. (2019). Complement, infection, and autoimmunity. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 31(5), 532-541. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000633

Dahl, E. (2011). Wound infections on board ship-prevention, pathogens, and treatment. International Maritime Health, 62(3), 186-190.

Egger, G., Swinburn, B., & Rossner, S. (2003) Dusting off the epidemiological triad: Could it work with obesity? Obesity Review, 4(2), 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00100.x

Fernandes, E. G., de Souza, P. B., de Oliveira, M. E., Lima, G. D., Pellini, A. C., Ribeiro, M. C., Sato, H. K., Ribeiro, A. F., & Yu, A. L. (2014). Influenza B outbreak on a cruise ship off the São Paulo Coast, Brazil. Journal of Travel Medicine, 21(5), 298-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtm.12132

Guilamo-Ramos, V., Thimm-Kaiser, M., Benzekri, A., Hidalgo, A., Lanier, Y., Tlou, S., de Lourdes Rosas López, M., Soletti, A. B., & Hagan, H. (2021). Nurses at the frontline of public health emergency preparedness and response: Lessons learned from the HIV/AIDS pandemic and emerging infectious disease outbreaks. Lancet Infectious Disease, 21(10), e326-e333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30983-X

Hillion, S., Arleevskaya, M. I., Blanco, P., Bordron, A., Brooks, W. H., Cesbron, J. Y., Kaveri, S., Vivier, E., & Renaudineau, Y. (2020). The innate part of the adaptive immune system. Clinical Review in Allergy and Immunology, 58(2), 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-019-08740-1

Horneland, A. M. (2009). Maritime telemedicine: Where to go and what to do. International Maritime Health, 60(1-2), 36-39.

Idnani, N. (2010). Varicella among seafarers: A case study on testing and vaccination as a cost-effective method of prevention. International Maritime Health, 61(1), 32-35.

Inoue, T., Moran, I., Shinnakasu, R., Phan, T. G., Kurosaki, T. (2018). Generation of memory B cells and their reactivation. Immunologu Review, 283(1), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12640

McKay, M. P. (2007). Maritime health emergencies. Occupational Medicine, 57(6), 453-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqm053

Mulić, R., Vidan, P., & Polak, N. K. (2010). HIV infection among seafarers in Croatia. International Maritime Health, 62(4), 209-214.

Pougnet, R., Bleunven, P., Loddé, B., Lucas, D., Dewitte, J. D., & Pougnet, L. (2020). Sexually transmitted infection and seafarers: Raising awareness on preventing prostitution? International Maritime Health, 71(4), 303. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2020.0054

Pougnet, R., Pougnet, L., Allio, I., Lucas, D., Dewitte, J. D., & Loddé, B. (2018). Maritime environment health risks related to pathogenic microorganisms in seawater. International Maritime Health, 69(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2018.0006

Pro Capitulo, K. L., Korniewicz, D. M., & Baldwin, C. M. (2012). Are emerging infectious diseases the most significant global health concern for nurses? MCN American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 37(5), 288. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0b013e31825ecd0f

Ricci, G., Pirillo, I., Rinuncini, C., & Amenta, F. (2014). Medical assistance at the sea: Legal and medico-legal problems. International Maritime Health, 65(4), 205-209. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2014.0039

Rokicki, M., Sikorska, K., Sulima, M., & Gesing, M. (2022). Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection in a seafarer: An omitted problem of maritime medicine. International Maritime Health, 73(2), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2022.0012

Rooney, R. M., Cramer, E. H., Mantha, S., Nichols, G., Bartram, J. K., Farber, J. M., & Benembarek, P. K. (2004). A review of outbreaks of foodborne disease associated with passenger ships: Evidence for risk management. Public Health Report, 119(4), 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phr.2004.05.007

Schlaich, C. C., Lucas, K., Sydow, S., Beyer, E., & Faesecke, K. P. (2021). Procedural aspects of COVID-19 vaccinations for seafarers on ocean-going vessels. International Maritime Health, 72(3), 179-182. https://doi.org/10.5603/MH.2021.0034

Schlaich, C., Reinke, A., Savenich, C., Reimer, T., Oldenburg, M., Baur, X., Horneland, A., Jaremin, B. M., Nielsen, P. S., Wichtmann, E. M., Ioannidis, N., Brandal, L., Puskeppeleit, M., Denisenko, I., Carter, T., & Nikolić, N. (2009). Guidance to the International Medical Guide for Ships 3rd edition: Interim advice regarding the best use of the medical chest for ocean-going merchant vessels without a doctor onboard: Joint statement of WHO Collaborating Centres for the health of seafarers and the International Maritime Health Association - 2009 version. International Maritime Health, 60(1-2), 51-66.

Singh, V. P., Proctor, S. D., & Willing, B. P. (2016). Koch’s postulates, microbial dysbiosis and inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 22(7), 594-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2016.04.018

Sossai, P., Uguccioni, S., Mela, G. S., DiCanio, M., & Amenta, F. (2020) Coronavirus variant COVID-19 pandemic: A report to seafarers. International Maritime Health, 71(3), 191-194. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2020.0034

Taylor, T. L., Maguire, D., & Johansson, M. (2022). Implementation of an onboard COVID-19 vaccination programme: A university partnership to vaccinate seafarers. International Maritime Health, 73(2), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.5603/IMH.2022.0009

Thisted, R. A. (2003). Are there social determinants of health and disease? Perspective in Biological Medicine, 46(3S), S65-S73. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2003.0062

Tomaszunas, S. (1986). Tetanus prevention in seafarers. Bulletin of the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, 37(1-2), 113-119.

Young, B. E., & Wilder-Smith, A. (2018). Influenza on cruise ships. Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1), tay146. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tay146

Downloads

Published

2023-02-01