Development of Coastal Shipping in the Gulf of Thailand by Delphi Technique

Abstract

This research aims to study coastal shipping in the gulf of Thailand for domestic trade within 7 areas which are Bangkok, Samutprakarn, Chonburi (Laemchabang), Rayong (Map Taput), Prachuapkirikhan, Suratthani and Songkhla and to propose a future coastal service model for the year 2019. The Delphi technique was used to collect data form 15 experts. The authors were required to interview the experts up to 2 rounds so that the consensus among all experts could be reached. The research focuses on the development of coastal shipping in 7 factors which are: coastal ports, routing, vessels, commodities, law and regulations, private entrepreneurs and the environment. The result of this research discovered that coastal freight volume will increase from 2012 by 20%. It is recommended that scheduled container vessels with 3,000-5,000 Tonnage Gross and 1,000-3,000 Tonnage Gross should be made available for domestic coastal freight transportation in routes mentioned in this study. Also, the government should invest more money in developing infrastructures and should develop supporting policies both direct and indirect relating to coastal shipping. Besides, the government should remove or change existing policies and laws that hinder efficient domestic transportation. Private coastal companies should collaborate and invest in developing coastal services in private ports. In addition, they need to invest in improving facilities in their hinterlands.