การบูรณาการภูมิปัญญาพื้นบ้านไทยเพื่อเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะในสถานการณ์การเกิดโรคอุบัติใหม่ (โควิด-19): การบูรณาการภูมิปัญญาพื้นบ้านไทยเพื่อเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะในสถานการณ์การเกิดโรคอุบัติใหม่ (โควิด-19)

Nattaporn Kaimook

Authors

Nattaporn Kaimook A lecturer of the department of Linguistics, Folklore, Philosophy and Religion, Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University

Keywords:

Thai Wisdom, Well-Being Promotion, An Emerging Disease, COVID-19 , Thai Society, Beliefs

Abstract

The research aims to study and collect data about the integration of Thai local wisdoms to encourage Thais’ well-beings in an emerging disease period (COVID-19). Additionally, it aims to analyse roles and significance of local Thai wisdoms to promote health and to offer a practical model to encourage Thais’ well-beings during the upcoming period of disease transmission. The researcher collected data by reviewing documents and searching keywords such as Thai local wisdom, well-being promotion, an emerging disease, COVID-19 Thai society, and beliefs from online fieldwork. The collected data from January 2020 to April 2022 were then analysed using the content analysis method and Functionalism by William Bascom. The research found that Thai local wisdoms which are integrated into the treatment of COVID-19 include 1. The local wisdom about traditional medicines and herbs 2. The local wisdom of ethnic rituals for protection and treatment 3. The local wisdom from religious beliefs and rituals 4. The local wisdom about sacred objects to protect COVID-19 in accordance with myths and local beliefs. The fundamental knowledge significantly plays the roles on disease protection, health promotion, and mindful therapy in times of the spreading of COVID-19. Additionally, the findings will provide a helpful approach for incorporating local knowledge as an alternative and complementary treatment to improve treatment proficiency of the unusual illness spread in the upcoming years.

References

An abbot in Phayao did ‘Ta-Leaw’, a Lanna symbol to warding off bad spirit and gave out villagers in order to fight COVID-19. (2020, April 6). Chiangmai News. Retrieved from https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/page/archives /1313848/

Amazing ‘Luang Phor Dang’, a popular monk consecrated 2 herbs to help COVID-19 patients. (2021, July 20). Thairath Online. Retrieved from https://today.line.me/th/v2/article/3aJ7GW

Benyasuta, P. (2020, April 29). Phra kid: from the parade around catholic village in Ayutthaya asking for god blessing to relieve the ailment to the online mass and blessing in COVID-19 period, 2020. Retrieved from https://readthecloud.co/catholic-easter-covid-19/

Chuengsatiansup, K. (2020). Anthropology and spreading disease: COVID-19, an emerging disease with anthropological research. Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organisation)

Chuengsatiansup, K., & Thantipidok, Y. (2007). Thai health Thai culture. Nonthaburi: Society and health Institute.

Damrongkwan, K. (2016). UNSEEN the department of disease control: the historic route and memory. Nonthaburi: Institute of research, knowledge management and standard for disease control, department of disease control, Ministry of public health.

Department of disease control. (2020). The collection of the measures to consider, protect, and control the coronavirus infected disease (2019). Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads /files/2334320220210072633.pdf

Foundation of Thai cultural encyclopedia, Siam commercial bank. (1999). Thai cultural encyclopedia: the Northern, Vol.5: Doi Luang, National park–Thongdee Phoyong, Nang. Bangkok: Foundation of Thai cultural encyclopedia, Siam commercial bank

‘Hua Na Mo’: a lucky and popular charm in COVID-19 period. (2020, March 26). Manager Online. Retrieved from https://mgronline.com/travel /detail/9630000030719

'Kalae' villagers at Phya Mengrai district did the ritual ceremony to ward off COVID-19 and bad spirits out of the village. (2021, June 21). Chiangmai News. Retrieved from https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/page/archives/ 1695657/

The Karen tribe revived a traditional ritual ceremony since the last 70 years, ‘Khror Yee – Shut down the village’, for fighting COVID-19. (2020, March 8). Prachathai Online. Retrieved from https://prachatai.com/ journal/2020/03/86819

The Kra-pho district in Surin province encouraged morale of elephant keepers to fight for COVID-19 and worshipped ‘Pu-ta’ at Don Sim Nam in the centre of Wang Tha Lu. (2020, April 10). Siamrath Online. Retrieved from https://today.line.me/th/v2/article/2LY6MB

Mhong at Phob Phra settled a wooden figure named ‘Thep prab COVID’ at the entrance of the village and making a Mhong ritual ceremony. (2020, April 1). Siamrath Online. Retrieved from https://siamrath. co.th/n/143524

Mhong made a charm to fight COVID-19 by using the weaving bamboos tied up with a piece of red cloth and rejecting socialization. (2020, April 8). Post Today Online. Retrieved from https://www.posttoday.com /social/local/620243

Na Thalang, S. (2001). The interest of Thai folklorist: from Folklore to Netlore. Thai Language and Literature, 18, 53–61.

National institute for emergency medicine, department of Thai traditional and alternative medicine, Ministry of public health. (2021). Manual of the application of Thai traditional medicine in the situation of an infectious disease, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved June 5, 2022, from https://www.dtam.moph.go.th/images/morthai-covid/Thai -Med-fever/morthai-covid-manual2.pdf

National office of Buddhism. (2021). The chants of Buddhist Mantra for prosperity. Bangkok: the Sangha supreme council of Thailand.

‘Phra Phaisatchaya kuru,’ the medical Buddha. (2021, July 17). Matichon Online. Retrieved from https://www.matichon.co.th/ entertainment /arts-culture/news_2269517

Phumiamorn, S. (2021). The study of the potential of Andrographis paniculata against COVID-19 virus. Retrieved from https://www.dtam.moph. go.th/images/download/dl0113-18062564-04.pdf

Praying ‘Rattanasutta’ chant together to ward off COVID over Thailand at 5 o’clock today. (2021, May 11). Bangkokbiznews. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/937267

Sheikhul Islam Office. (2020). The announcement of Sheikhul Islam: the protective measures of an infectious disease, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) relating to the cancellation of Ṣalāt al-Jumuʿah in Mosques and the management of corpse. iss.3 (2020). Retrieved from http://report.dopa.go.th/covid19/ita_files/document/SkthaiDoc4.pdf

Songnok, T. & Channet, N. (2018). Local wisdom in treatment of traditional chemists in Nakhon ratchasima. NRRU Community Research Journal, 12(3), 124–135

Srikhorabhumee’ villagers made the ritual ceremony to worship ‘phra mhor khru prasat chang pee’ in the belief of warding off COVID and blessing Thais. (2021, July 8). Thairath Online. Retrieved from https://www. thairath.co.th/news/local/northeast/2136061

Vaddhanaphuti, C. (2008). The transition and challenging problems of sociology and Thai medical anthropology. Journal of sociology, 20(1), 16–38.

Vanaleesin, S., Nukaew, O., & Inthanon, T. (2000). The local wisdom in mental health problems solving: case study of the southern village, Thailand. Songkla: Songklanakarin University.

The villagers in Surin made a traditional Khmer ritual to ward off COVID-19. (2021, January 15). Khaosod Online. Retrieved from https://news.trueid. net/detail/pX9L34Ob55gV

Visitthanon, K. (2021, June). Andrographis paniculata: the local wisdom of Thai traditional application. In K. Wongrajit (Chair), Andrographis paniculata: a Thai herb in the COVID-19 crisis. Symposium conducted at the Department of Thai traditional and alternative medicine, Ministry of public health, Nonthaburi.

World Health Organization. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Post COVID-19 condition. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/covid-19/post-covid

The Integration of Thai Local Wisdoms to Encourage Thai’s Well-Beings in an Emerging Disease Period (COVID-19)