Strengthening Transnational Community through Social and Cultural Empowerment: A Case Study of Second Generation Thai American Descendants.

Main Article Content

Ploy Umpornpet
Suvicha Pouaree

Abstract

This paper explores the social and cultural empowerment factors that strengthen the Thai community in its transnational setting, including the second generation and the latter descendants. First, how does social and cultural empowerment contribute to strengthening the Thai community. Second, what are the leading social and cultural empowerment factors that strengthen the Thai community through second generation Thai American Descendants. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten key informants using a qualitative methodology, and snowball sampling was employed. It is determined that there are three significant ways in which social and cultural empowerment contributes to strengthening the Thai community and five leading social and cultural empowerment factors to support in strengthening transnational communities. The study further finds that the First generation provides a foundation for the second generation to understand the relevant social and cultural factors to strengthen their communities globally.

Article Details

How to Cite
Umpornpet, P., & Pouaree, S. . (2025). Strengthening Transnational Community through Social and Cultural Empowerment: A Case Study of Second Generation Thai American Descendants. Journal of Social Development and Management Strategy, 27(2), 195–209. retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsd/article/view/276658
Section
บทความวิชาการ Viewpoint

References

Christens, B. D. (2012). Targeting empowerment in community development: A community psychology approach to enhancing local power and well-being. Community Development Journal, 47(4), 538-554.

Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage.

Hatton, T. J., & Leigh, A. (2011). Immigrants assimilate as communities, not just as individuals. Journal of Population Economics, 24, 389-419.

Herrmann, P. (2012). Social empowerment. In L. J. G. van der Maesen & A. Walker (Eds.), Social quality: From theory to indicators (pp. 198–223). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36109-6_9

Hiruy, K. (2014). Bottom-up driven community empowerment: The case of African communities in Australia [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. University of Tasmania.

https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/thesis/Bottomup_driven_community_empowerment_the_case_of_African_Communities_in_Australia/23237345

Huynh, J. A. (2022). Assimilation through transnationalism: Second-generation refugees and Vietnamese transnational organizing. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 45(14), 2631-2650.

Janzen, R., Ochocka, J., & Stobbe, A. (2016). Towards a theory of change for community-based research projects. Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning, 2(2), 44-64.

King, R., & Christou, A. (2010). Diaspora, migration and transnationalism: Insights from the study of second-generation 'returnees'. In R. Bauböck & T. Faist (Eds.), Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories and methods (pp. 167–183). Amsterdam University Press.

Lee, J., & Zhou, M. (2004). Asian American youth: Culture, identity, and ethnicity

(1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203490549

Levitt, P., DeWind, J., & Vertovec, S. (2003). International perspectives on transnational migration: An introduction. International Migration Review, 37(3), 565-575.

Levitt, P., & Waters, M. C. (Eds.). (2002). The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

McAuliffe, M., & Khadria, B. (2020). Report overview: Providing perspective on migration and mobility in increasingly uncertain times. World Migration Report, 2020(1), e00011.

Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. H. (2009). A framework for community and economic development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An introduction to community development (pp. 3–19). Routledge.

Pollard, K. M., & O'Hare, W. P. (1999). America's racial and ethnic minorities. Population and Development Review (pp. 431-466). Psychology Press.

Sakhaeifar, A., & Ghoddusifar, S. H. (2016). Impact of location-behavior on sense of belonging to place. Modern Applied Science, 10(5), 1-57.

Schiller, N. G. (2013). The transnational migration paradigm: Global perspectives on migration research. In D. Halm & Z. Sezgin (Eds.), Migration and organized civil society: Rethinking national policy (pp. 25–43). Routledge.

Taplin, D. H., Clark, H., Collins, E., & Colby, D. C. (2013). Theory of change technical papers: A series of papers to support development of theories of change based on practice in the field. ActKnowledge.