The Joko Community Learning Center, Nan Province, with an Effort to Create an Alternative Food Regime
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine and describe the establishment process of an alternative food regime by the Joko Community Learning Center in Nan Province. The center created a new negotiating space for food security and food sovereignty through the negotiation of relationships with various actors via activities and projects. The strategy of the Joko Community Learning Center did not involve directly battling or overthrowing power, but it successfully challenged state power by collaborating with farmers to open space at the local level. This research is framed by the concept of the integral state and employs qualitative research methodology. The findings show that the Joko Community Learning Center adopts four primary strategies to negotiate with state power: 1) Developing new knowledge and redefining the role of farmers as managers of agricultural resources; 2) Creating maps of land use based on the Office of the National Land Policy Board’s data to legitimize access to different types of land (both individual and community forest land); 3) Attracting the private sector to the area to create a local bargaining ground for farmers to negotiate with state power at certain levels; and 4) Establishing alternative markets where producers have greater negotiating power.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bonefeld, W. (2010). Free economy and the strong state: Some notes on the state. Capital & Class, 34(1), 15-24. DOI: 10.1177/0309816809353476
Bonefeld, W. (2016). Setthakit seri kap rat thi khemkhaeng: Bot banthuek bang prakan wa duai rat (in Thai). [Free economy and strong state: Some notes on states]. (W. Buddharaksa, Trans.). Songklanakarin Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 22(1), 1-25. Retrieved from https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/psujssh/article/view/66956/
Buddharaksa, W. (2014). Bot samruat khwamkhit thang kanmueang khong Antonio Gramsci (in Thai). [A survey of Gramsci’s political thought]. Bangkok: Sommut.
Chaikamwang, R. (1998). Botbat khong phuying kap kan chatkan sapphayakon pamai baep phuenban koranisueksa ban sop yao raingan kan pramoen sakkayaphap choeng phuenthi phuea kan sang laengnam khanat lek tambon mueang chang amphoe phu phiang changwat nan (in Thai). [The role of women in traditional forest resource management case study of Ban Sop Yao, report on spatial potential assessment for creating a small water source, Mueang Chang Subdistrict, Phu Phiang District, Nan Province] (Master’s thesis). Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University.
Charoenraton, S., Limkomolwilas, T., & Eksiri, R. (2018). Sitthi chumchon nai kan chatkan sapphayakonthammachat phuea khwammankhong thang ahan thi pen tham korani pamai lae thidin tham kin (in Thai). [Community right in natural resource management for food security fairness: A case study of forest and land]. Bangkok: Social Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University.
Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI). (2014, July 16). Khaophot nan: Panha luek thueng rak kaekhai dai ruemai? (in Thai). [Nan corn: Deep problems at the roots. Can I fix it?]. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from https://ref.codi.or.th/public-relations/news/10411-2014-07-16-07-22-57
Friedmann, H. (1982). The political economy of food: The rise and fall of the postwar international food order. American journal of sociology, 88, S248-S286. DOI:10.1086/649258
Friedmann, H. (1991). Changes in the international division of labor: Agri-food complexes and export agriculture. In W. H. Friedland, L. M Busch, F. H. Buttel, & A. P. Rudy (Eds.), Towards a new political economy of agriculture (pp. 65-94). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Kesboonchoo-Mead, K. (2019). Rabop somburanayasitthirat: Wiwatthanakan rat thai (in Thai). [The rise and decline of Thai absolutism]. Nonthaburi: Sameskybooks.
Lemon Farm. (2020, November 19). Klum kaset insi phi chi es nan (in Thai). [Organic agriculture group, PGS Nan]. Retrieved May 16, 2023, from https://www.lemonfarm.com/th/blog/pgs-nan.html
McMichael, P. (1996). Globalization: Myths and Realities 1. Rural sociology, 61(1), 25-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1996.tb00609.x
McMichael, P. (2005). Global development and the corporate food regime. In F. H. Buttel & P. McMichael (Eds.), New directions in the sociology of global development (pp. 265-300). Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier JAI.
McMichael, P. (2009). A food regime genealogy. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1), 139-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820354
Office of the National Land Policy Board. (2014). Krabuankan chatkan thidin tham kin hai chumchon chut tam nayobai ratthaban (in Thai). [The process of managing arable land for the community according to government policy]. Retrieved May 9, 2023, from https://www.onlb.go.th/files/publications/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5.pdf
Phongkitworasin, S., & Thalerngsri, K. (2015). Khaophot liang sat kap kan sunsia phuenthi (in Thai). [Animal feed corn and the loss of space forest: Problems and solutions]. Bangkok: National think tank of the ministry of education.
Phongphaichit, P., Trirat, N., Laowakun, D., Praditsilp, C., Krueanuan, C., Sombatrattanan, C.…Khurasi, N. (2022). Khrongkan wichai rueang "rabop kamkap dulae thidin phuea kan phatthana thanglueak kan chai thidin lae nayobai thidin nai 20 pi khangna" (in Thai). [Project "Land Regulatory System for Development: Land Use Options and Land Policy in the Next 20 Years"]. (Research report). Bangkok: Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI).
Rang phorobo khao: Phoem amnat nathi krom kan khao hai samat khuapkhum lae raprong kan chamnai malet khao khong chaona (in Thai). [Draft rice act: increasing authority and duties of the rice department to be able to control and certify the sale of rice grains to farmers]. (2019, February 25). iLaw. Retrieved from https://www.ilaw.or.th/node/5175
Raynolds, L. T., Myhre, D., McMichael, P., Carro-Figueroa, V., & Buttel, F. H. (1993). The “New” internationalization of agriculture: A reformulation. World Development, 21(7), 1101-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90002-Q
Reardon, T., Timmer, C. P., Barrett, C. B., & Berdegué, J. (2003). The rise of supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85(5), 1140-1146. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/1244885
Rungkasir, N. (2009). Patchai thi mi phon to khwam khemkhaeng nai kan phatthana chumchon khong ongkon chumchon nai changwat nan korani sueksa munnithi hak mueang nan lae phakhi khrueakhai (in Thai). [Factors affecting the strength of community development of community organizations in the Nan Province, a case study of the Hag Muang Nan Foundation and its affiliates] (Master’s thesis). Uttaradit: Uttaradit Rajabhat University.
Subdistrict Administration Organization Muangchang. (2021). Ongkan borihan suan tambon mueang chang chut saphap thuapai lae khomun phuenthan tambon mueang chang amphoe phu phiang changwat nan (in Thai). [Subdistrict administrative organization Muang Chang General conditions and basic information, Mueang Chang Sub-district, Phu Phiang District, Nan Province]. Retrieved May 9, 2023, from http://www.muangchang.go.th/index.php?op=homecontent
Wongsatjachock, W. (2022). Kanmueang lae kan khlueanwai rueang ahan: Kan phatthana sathaban khong athippatai thang ahan nai ratthathammanun priapthiap prathet boliwia indonisia lae thai (in Thai). [Politics and food activism: Institutional development of food sovereignty in the comparative constitution of Bolivia Indonesia and Thailand]. Phitsanulok: Rattanasuwan Printing House.