An Analysis of the Exercise of Social Security Rights in the Case of Medical Treatment among member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Under the Legal Practice
Keywords:
Social security, Migrant workers, Medical care, ASEANAbstract
This analysis journal has a purpose to study Social Security Rights which is basic rights of labour as human rights under The International Labour Organization Convention. It typically aims to study social security rights of the insured in case of medical treatment under the law enforced among member states of the association of Southeast Asian Nations by comparing to European Community, European Union, Kingdom of Norway, and the French Republic divided into 4 parts 1. What are social security rights 2. The ways to exercise the rights 3. Subsidy collection and 4. Reclamation of benefits from the states exercising the rights. After studying it all, member states of the association of Southeast Asian Nations can bring all of the knowledge above into a model to develop all of the member states to have agreements, cooperation, and treaties related to the exercise of social security rights in case of medical treatment among their own member states.
The study found that member states of the association of Southeast Asian Nations have not allowed migrant workers to exercise social security rights in case of medical treatment in the member states in which skilled workers and professional workers moved to work. Although the association of Southeast Asian Nations established ASEAN Economic Community and it led to the ASEAN framework on agreement of services and mutual recognition arrangement, they have never legislated the law for skilled workers and professional workers moving to the states to support their exercise of social security rights in case of medical treatment.
Therefore, in order to protect the rights of migrant workers who move to member states of the association of Southeast Asian Nations, the member states who are ready to receive migrant workers to work in their states and ready to allow migrant workers to exercise social security rights in case of medical treatment should make agreements, cooperation, and treaties by dividing it into 2 phrases. In the beginning, agreements, cooperation, and bilateral treaties are required. After that, it shall be common agreements to enforce to all member states
References
กฎบัตรสมาคมแห่งประชาชาติเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้, ข้อ 21.
กฎหมายว่าด้วยการประกันสังคมแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว, มาตรา 9.
ข้อบังคับเลขที่ 883/2004 (REGULATION (EC) No.883/2004 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 29 April 2004)
ข้อบังคับเลขที่ 987/2009 เพื่อบังคับใช้ข้อบังคับเลขที่ 883/2004 (Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the procedure for implementing Regulation (EC) No 883/ 2004 coordination of social security systems)
พระราชบัญญัติประกันสังคม พ.ศ. 2533, มาตรา 54.
ระบบความมั่นคงทางสังคมของทวีปยุโรป. สำนักงานประกันสังคม: ฝ่ายวิเทศสัมพันธ์ กองแผนงานและสารสนเทศ, มีนาคม 2547.
รายงานการศึกษาดูงานของคณะกรรมการประกันสังคม ณ ราชอาณาจักรนอร์เวย์ ระหว่างวันที่ 10-17 กันยายน 2548 เรื่องการประกันสังคมและการคุ้มครองชาวต่างชาติที่อาศัยในราชอาณาจักรนอร์เวย์และชาวนอร์เวย์ที่เดินทางไปทำงาน ณ ต่างประเทศ, กองแผนงานและสารสนเทศ สำนักงานประกันสังคม กระทรวงแรงงาน.
สราวุธ ไพฑูรย์พงษ์. “ประกันสังคมในอาเซียนกับไทย.” หนังสือพิมพ์มติชน https:// tdri.or.th/2014/02/social-security-in-thailand-and-asean/ (สืบค้นเมื่อวันที่ 7 กุมภาพันธ์ 2557).
A.I.Ogus,B.C.L.,M.A. The Law of Social Security. (London: Butterworths, 1978).
Assurance maladie d’un Francais vivant a l’etranger/service-public.fr https://www.editions-tissot.fr/droit-travail/content (accessed March 28, 2020).
Assurance maladie d’un Francais vivant a l’etranger/service-public.fr https://www.editions-tissot.fr/droit-travail/content (accessed March 28, 2020).
Cambodia Law on Social Security Schemes, 2019 article 5-8.
Decision No S1 of 12 June 2009 Concerning the European Health Insurance Card in (REGULATION (EC) No.883/2004 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIA MENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 29 April 2004)
Gabriela Pikorova, DECISION No S3of 12 June 2009 defining the benefits covered by Articles 19(1) and 27(1) of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Article 25(A)(3) of Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council p. C106/40.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System, article 11.
Laws of Brunei Chapter 167 Employee Trust Part 3, article 17.
Laws of Malaysia Act 4 Employees Social Security Act, 1969.
Mark Levin and Kenichi Hirose, Coordination of Social Security System in the European Union, Geneva: International Labour Organization, 2010.
Myanmar The Social Security Law, 2012 article 13.
Regulation (European Economic Community (EEC)) No 1408/71, article 21-22.
Republic Act No.1161 June 18, 1954 “Social Security Law”
Slavina Spasova,Denis Bouget and Bart Vanhercke, Sick pay and sickness benefit schemes in the European Union, 2016.
The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore Central Provident Fund Act (Chapter 36).
Vietnam Law on Social Insurance, 2014 article 3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles published are copyright of local law and society journals. Faculty of Law Surat Thani Rajabhat University
Content and information in articles published in local law and society journals It is the opinion and responsibility of the author of the article directly. which the journal editor It is not necessary to agree or share any responsibility for articles, information, content, images, etc. published in local law and society journals. It is the copyright of the local jurisprudence journal. If any person or entity wants to distribute all or part of it or to take any action must have prior written permission from the local jurisprudence journal only.
