Folklore of Durian Farmers in Bannangsareng Community, Yala Province: A Study of Roles and Values in Islamic Culture

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to study the roles and values of folklore among durian orchard farmers in the Bannangsareng community, Yala Province, based on the theoretical framework of folklore functions. The key informants were individuals with knowledge and experience in durian farming and one who possesses knowledge of Islamic principles. Data were collected through fieldwork using participant observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and the review of relevant documents. The data were then analyzed and presented using descriptive analysis. The study found that the folklore of durian orchard farmers plays four key roles within Muslim culture: 1. Maintaining the Muslim community in accordance with Islamic principles, 2. Preserving standards of durian farming within Islamic cultural norms, 3. Promoting mental stability, and 4. Alleviating emotional distress. In terms of values, the folklore of durian orchard farmers holds three significant values: 1. Enhancing faith in Allah, 2. Fostering public-mindedness, and 3. Promoting peace. The findings clearly reflect the relationship between folklore, the way of life of durian orchard farmers, and the influence of Islam in the Bannangsareng community.