INTEGRATION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS IN LOCAL POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION: A CASE STUDY OF NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

            This research aims to 1. explore research issues regarding the scope of integrating political science, Buddhist philosophy, and ethics in local political administration; 2. review epistemological positions related to political science, Buddhist philosophy, and ethics in local political administration; and 3. synthesize an integrated approach to political science, Buddhist philosophy, and ethics in local political administration in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The study employs                  a qualitative research methodology by synthesizing data from academic documents, relevant research, and in-depth interviews with five key informants. Data were analyzed using content analysis and meta-synthesis.The research findings can be summarized into three main points: 1. The study of local politics in Nakhon Si Thammarat highlights the integration of political science, Buddhist philosophy, and ethics to establish legitimacy in local administration. This involves applying principles of good governance and public participation to enhance transparency and stability. 2) Integrating concepts from political science with Buddhist philosophy and ethics fosters public trust, which is crucial for the development of local democracy. 3) Incorporating moral principles in policy-making and local administration strengthens the relationship between leaders and citizens and promotes effective political participation. The study also recommends expanding the understanding of local power structures and social changes to develop policies aligned with local contexts.