ข้อตกลง
1. บทความทุกบทความจะได้รับการพิจารณาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ (Peer review) ที่ตรงตามสาขาวิชา โดยทุกบทความจะต้องผ่านการพิจารณาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ อย่างน้อยบทความละ 3 ท่าน
2. บทความ ข้อความ ภาพประกอบ และตารางใด ๆ ที่ตีพิมพ์ในวารสารอารยธรรมศึกษา โขง-สาละวิน เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียน กองบรรณาธิการไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยเสมอไป และไม่ใช่ความรับผิดชอบของ กองส่งเสริมศิลปวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร ถือเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนแต่เพียงผู้เดียว
3. บทความจะต้องไม่เคยตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ที่ใดมาก่อน และไม่อยู่ระหว่างการพิจารณาของวารสารฉบับอื่น หากตรวจสอบพบว่ามีการตีพิมพ์ซ้ำซ้อน ถือเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนแต่เพียงผู้เดียว
4. บทความที่ส่งถึงกองบรรณาธิการ ขอสงวนสิทธิ์จะไม่ส่งคืน
The Mobility of Trader and Common Folks in the Lower North during a Transitional Period: A Birth of Siam’s Modern State in the Nineteenth Century
Keywords:
commoners, traders, northern principalities, Siam, modern stateAbstract
This article aimed to construct a new explanation of the formation of Siam’s modern state by looking at the mobility of traders and commoners in the lower north of Thailand that related to the economic and political changes during colonial period in the late nineteenth century. These were therefore important factors in transforming Northern principalities to be “trade center” with plenty of people from various groups and social statuses, including Chinese tax-farmers, Siamese and Chinese commoners or small-scale traders, and foreign aliens and colonists. These people could conduct various forms of economic activities in order to accumulate properties and money, but these trading and accumulation of wealth from various economic activities had escalated forms of violence and conflicts, including robbery, fraud, and disputation over properties. Commoners and traders were calling for a measure to control local powers and authorities and a strengthening of the structure of modern state with a legal standard that satisfied them rather than previous administrative system. As a result, modern bureaucracy could thereby be formulated and institutionalized by the request of numerous commoners and traders, rather than merely led by far-sighted nobles and elites.
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CS = Chula Sakkarat; M = Ministry of Interior (Krasuang mahatthai); R = Rama; RMS = Royal Secretariat Office with Minor Seal of the Royal Emblem (Krom ratchalekhathikan – Tra noi); RS = Ratanakosin Anno (started from 1782 CE)
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Published
2020-05-22
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บทความวิจัย (Research Article)
