The Cultural Map of Renu Nakhon Phu Thai: From Cultural Capital to Tourism Routes แผนที่วัฒนธรรมผู้ไทเรณูนคร: จากทุนทางวัฒนธรรมสู่เส้นทางการท่องเที่ยว

Main Article Content

Chirabhorn Phromthep
Kanlaya Mikhama
Banjong Poolakhon
Sawinee Kopolrat

Abstract

This study aimed 1) to explore the cultural capital of Renu Nakhon Phu Thai and construct a cultural map of the Phu Thai community; and 2) to design cultural tourism routes based on the cultural capital mapping of the Phu Thai community. A qualitative research design was employed using Participatory Action Research (PAR) in order to encourage community engagement and collective knowledge production throughout the research process. The study involved 35 key informants, including community sages, local residents, students and representatives from relevant government agencies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field surveys, and focus group discussions. The cultural mapping process emphasized the identification and documentation of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage, supported by photographic records and geographical coordinates to enhance spatial accuracy and practical applicability. The findings revealed a total of 38 cultural capital elements, categorized into seven domains: 1) cultural spaces, 2) architecture, 3) performing arts, 4) traditional craftsmanship, 5) knowledge and practices related to the nature and the universe, 6) social practices, rituals, and festivals, and 7) language. Significant cultural assets identified include Phra That Renu, Phra Ong Saen, Phu Thai woven textiles, the Phu Thai language, Khao Poon (rice noodle dishes), Lao U (traditional rice wine), Phu Thai dance performances, and distinctive rituals and festival traditions of the community. Based on the cultural capital database and spatial cultural mapping, the researchers analyzed spatial linkages and characteristics of cultural assets to design four cultural tourism routes: 1) a one-day Phu Thai cultural route, 2) a two-day, one-night cultural route, 3) a gastronomic route focusing on Khao Poon and Lao U consumption, and (4) a riverside cultural tourism route.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Phromthep, C., Mikhama, K. ., Poolakhon , B. ., & Kopolrat, S. . (2025). The Cultural Map of Renu Nakhon Phu Thai: From Cultural Capital to Tourism Routes: แผนที่วัฒนธรรมผู้ไทเรณูนคร: จากทุนทางวัฒนธรรมสู่เส้นทางการท่องเที่ยว. Mekong-Salween Civilization Studies Journal, 16(2), 364–403. https://doi.org/10.71185/mscsj.2025.282517
Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Article)

References

Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1981). Rural Development Participation: Concept and Measure for Project Design, Implementation and Evaluation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Community-Based Tourism Institute. (2015). Key Components of Community-based Tourism Management. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from http://www2.nakhonphanom.go.th/content/slogan https://cbtyouth.wordpress.com

Dabpetch, S. (2017). Establishment of tourism routes in the lower northern provinces from the tourism behavior of Thai tourists. Journal of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, 18, 226-246.

Department of Cultural Promotion. (2016). Act on Promotion and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, B.E. 2559 (2016). Retrieved June 6, 2025, from http://book.culture.go.th/newbook/ich/ich2559.pdf

Department of Cultural Promotion. (2019). From Cultural Value to Economic Value. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from http://www.culture.go.th/culture_th/ewt_news.php?nid=3972&filename=index

Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration. (2023). Community-based Tourism. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from https://www.dasta.or.th/th/article/3105

Janpetch, K., & Siriwong, P. (2017). The Integration of Cultural Capital into a Creative Tourist Attraction through Participatory Process: A case study of Banchakngaew Community, Banglamung District in Chonburi Province. Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences), 10(1), 111–121.

Kato, K. (2020). Debating sustainability in tourism development: Resilience, traditional knowledge and community. In R. Sharpley & K. Kato (Eds.), Tourism development in Japan: Themes, issues and challenges (pp. 222-237). London: Routledge.

Khejornenet, P. (2019). Tai-Kadai Ethnography: A Guided Tour of Sakon Nakhon City Museum (pp. 1–39).Sakon Nakhon: Sakon Nakhon City Museum.

Marana, M. (2010). Culture and development: Evolution and prospects. UNESCO Etxea/UNESCO Center of the Basque Country. Retrieved July 30, 2025, from https://bangkok.unesco.org/content/cultural-mapping

Mikhama, K. et al. (2023). Development of Local Economy based on the Cultural Capitals of Phu Thai Ethnic in Renu Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom Province. (Research report). Bangkok: Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) and Program Management Unit on Area Based Development (PMUA).

Nakhon Phanom Provincial Office. (2022). Nakhon Phanom provincial slogan. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from http://www2.nakhonphanom.go.th/content/slogan

Onprathum, A. (2013). Cultural landscape change of Mueang Renunakorn, Nakhon Phanom Province (Master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

Ophasapattanakit, A. et al. (2018). The Development of a Cultural Mapping Project to Support the Promotion of Chiang Mai as UNESCO Creative City (Crafts and Folk Art category). Bangkok: Office of the National Science, Research and Innovation Promotion Council.

Phiwongkun, K. (2023). The Development of The Cultural map for Promoting Tourism in The Creative Area, Chiang Rai Old Town. Research and Development Institute Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University, 8(1), 183–198.

Rakharn, S., Kaewnuch, K., & Choibamroong, T. (2023). Developing criteria for assessing community-based tourism management towards sustainability. Journal of Social Science and Cultural, 7(3), 64–81.

Rueangrit, U., & Chairatana, P. (2022). Creative Tourism route Model Based on Cultural Wisdom of Ban Don Manao Tai Dam Ethnic Suphanburi Province. Journal of Liberal Art of Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, 4(1), 113–127. Retrieved June 6, 2025, from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/art/article/view/255209

Saiphan, P. (2002). Social drama in the dancing culture of the Phuthai people. Bangkok: Thailand Research Fund.

Saliphan, C. (1998). Phuthai dance of Renu Nakhon. Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre.

Sriayut, K. (2021). A Study of The Participation Process of The OTOP Tourism Community at Ban Ton Pho, Pathumthani Province for Sustainable Tourism (Master’s Thesis). Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok.

Thongsawangrat, T. (1986). The history of the Phu Thai and Phu Thai people of Renunakorn (3rded.). Bangkok: Sri Anan Printing.

Throsby, D (2008). Linking cultural and ecological sustainability. International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities and Nations, 8(1), 15-20. Retrieved July 30, 2025, from https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/linking-cultural-and-ecological-sustainability

Throsby, D. (2010). The economics of cultural policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO. Retrieved July 31, 2025, from https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention

UNESCO. (2013). Culture in sustainable development: Insights for the future. UNESCO Publishing. Retrieved July 31, 2025, from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000157287

UNESCO. (2021). The economic dimensions of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Retrieved July 31, 2025, from https://ich.unesco.org/en/economic-dimensions-of-safeguarding-01188

Watcharadamrongsak, P., et al. (2018). Area-based Development through artistic and Cultural Resources in Mae Chaem, Chiang Mai Province. Chiang Mai: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna.

Zaheer, H., Breyer, Y., & Dumay, J. (2018). Digital entrepreneurship: An interdisciplinary structured literature review and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119735