Recentralisation: Is it a way forward for legendary Tug-of-War between Central-Local autonomy in Thailand?

การรวมศูนย์อำนาจครั้งใหม่: ฤานี่คืออนาคตของตำนานการชักเย่อระหว่างอำนาจรัฐบาลกลางกับรัฐบาลท้องถิ่นของไทย

Authors

  • Piyawadee Rohitarachoon School of Political and Social Science, the University of Phayao.
  • Pantharak Phookpan Institute of Language Art and Culture, Suan Dusit University.
  • Panyupa Nopparak School of Political and Social Science, the University of Phayao.

Keywords:

Local autonomy, Recentralisation, Pseudo-decentralisation, Human Resource Management, Participatory democracy, Thailand

Abstract

This paper aims to confer on the scope of local government power in Thailand during the period 2009-2015. A case study of local governments in Loei and Nan provinces will be explored in regards to three issues: the local autonomy of both the local government and the local community; the responses of local units and the central government to decentralisation and local autonomy; and the opportunities and challenges for Thai local units. The research has found that, empirically, local autonomy and local governments’ responses to decentralisation are limited. On the other hand, the central government seems to embrace recentralisation, as decentralisation of specific functions has been authorised to local government. This situation has led to a myth to local governments in making decisions in both external and internal dimensions. Besides, challenges of genuine decentralisation depend upon adequate capacity of local civil servants, as well as local constituents. The ‘Tug-of-War’ game between the central and local government could influence Thailand’s future of decentralisation as recentralisation.

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Author Biography

Piyawadee Rohitarachoon, School of Political and Social Science, the University of Phayao.

Assistant Dean in Post-Graduate studies and International Relations

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Published

2018-06-11

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Section

บทความวิจัย (Research Article)