Research Excellence of National Award-Winning Researchers: Characteristics, Definition and the Key Success Factors

Abstract

National award-winning researchers have made valuable contribution towards national development. Knowledge about research excellence can point out ways to strengthen young researchers. This qualitative study aimed to: 1) study the characteristics of Thai national award-winning researchers, 2) examine the meaning of research excellence, and 3) to explain the key success factors of research excellence. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven researchers in social sciences, who had won Thai national awards between the years 1996 - 2017. Data was analyzed by using content analysis. The results revealed that the key characteristics were visible through the ability of cognitive, psychological traits, and skill. The meaning of research excellence covered three elements: uniqueness, utility, and continuation of research. The key success factors contributing to research excellence were three groups of factors: the predisposing factors that consisted of knowledge-based passion, spirit of inquiry, positive attitude toward work, open minded personality, and persistence in rigorous academics. Enabling factors comprised of demonstrating various types of thinking, and perseverance. Reinforcing factors included the collaboration from research team, social support from others, learning from role model, and experiential learning. Based on findings, policy recommendations are proposed to researchers, universities, and grantors.