An Aging Society Development Reflection from Practice
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this PAR research aimed to improve the social security, prosperity, and sustainability of the elderly, drawing insights their definitions and the collaborative work method applied from 2017-2019. A total of 116 participants engaged in the process, which unfolded through five key milestones: (1) joint preparation and planning, (2) executive of PAR, (3) subsequent review and reflection, (4) compilation of reports, and (5) generation of new ideas. Qualitative methods were employed for data collection, with the principal researcher immersing herself in the community and serving as a facilitator for four years. The gathered data underwent analysis using content analysis techniques, and interpretations were further refined through the application of social research tools such as timelines, mind-maps, problem-trees, and SWOT analysis. The findings revealed that the development of social security for the elderly encompasses nine dimensions tied to social relationships, mental resilience, and health. Prosperity, in this context, predominantly denotes a life of sufficiency, communal sharing, and engagement in activities that contribute to income. Sustainability, on the other hand, is intricately connected to the passing down of local wisdom and the provision of support for vulnerable.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Chamrasritthirong, A. (2022, August-September). Importing 200,000 people, crisis or opportunity? Population and Development Newsletter, 42(6), 1. Retrieved March 23, 2023, from https://ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/PopDev-Vol42-No6.pdf
Charoenwisal, R., & Dhammasaccakarn, W. (2022). Ageing society development strategy from a marginalised elderly group in Southern Thailand. Development in Practice, 1-13. doi:10.1080/09614524.2021.2013775
Claridge, T. (2019, October 19). Solving sustainability with social capital? A paradoxical reframing of modernity? Retrieved from Social capital research and training: https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/solving-sustainability-with-soc
DOPA. (2018, December 31). Annual split population. Retrieved January 12, 2019, from Civil registration database, Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), Ministry of Interior: https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statMenu/newStat/stat/
DOPA. (2023, February 28). Death Rate Statistic. Retrieved January 1, 2023, from Department of Population Administration (DOPA): https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statMONTH/statmonth/#/displayData
DOPA. (2023, February 28). Population by age. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from Civil Registration Statistics (Monthly), Office of Registration Administration, Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA): https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew /statMONTH/statmonth/#/displayData
Durkheim, É. (1858-1917 translated by Halls 1982). The Rules of Sociological Method. (G. E. Catlin, Ed., S. A. Solovay, & J. H. Mueller, Trans.) Illinois: The free Press of Glenceoe. Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://monoskop.org/images/1/1e/Durkheim_Emile _The_Rules_of_Sociological_Method_1982.pdf
Durkheim, E. (1895 translated by Halls 1982). The Division of Labour. New York: Free Press. Retrieved October 20, 2022, from https://books.google.co.th/books?hl=th&lr=&id= ocyDAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=Durkheim,+1895+translated+by+Solovay+%26+Mueller,+1982&ots=DPoI1tLKnR&sig=9T2wBpTskfZ0L0uj-EDZGJKHQIQ&redir_esc=y#v= onepage&q=Durkheim%2C%201895%20translated%20by%20Solovay%20%26%
Institute for Population and Social Research Mahidol University. (2022, June 30). How do working-age people expect and prepare for life in the elderly? Retrieved March 28, 2023, from Mahidol University: https://ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/en/post_research/research-brief-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%81 %e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5/
Institute for Population and Social Research Mahidol University in Thai Rath Online. (2023, January 17). The number of births in Thailand plummets, with the death toll reaching 600,000 annually. The average woman has 1.1 children. Retrieved March 28, 2023, from ThaiRath Online: https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2605361
Kutubaeva, R. Z. (2019). Analysis of life satisfaction of the elderly population on the example of Sweden, Austria and Germany. Population and Economics, 3(3), 102-116. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e47192
LIRT. (2003, October 1). Social Welfare Promotion Act 2546 B.E. (2003 C.E.). Retrieved December 16, 2022, from LIRT (Legislative Institutional Repository of Thailand): https://dl.parliament.go.th/backoffice/viewer2300/web/viewer.php
LIRT. (2005, January 8). Community Enterprise Promotion Act B.E. 2548 and its amendment (No. 2) B.E. 2562. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from LIRT (Legislative Institutional Repository of Thailand): https://dl.parliament.go.th/backoffice/viewer2300/ web/viewer.php
NESDC. (2019, October 25). National Strategy 2018-2037. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC): http://nscr.nesdb.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/National-Strategy-Eng-Final-25-OCT-2019.pdf
Sawyer, R. K. (2002, July). Durkheim’s Dilemma: Toward a Sociology of Emergence. Sociological Theory, 227-247. Retrieved July 20, 2020, from https://online library.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9558.00160
The Chaipattana Foundation. (2016-2017). Sufficiency Economy. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from The Chaipattana Foundation.: https://www.chaipat.or.th/site_content/item/3579-2010-10-08-05-24-39.html
The Heart Foundation of Thailand under the Royal Patronage. (2021). Move the body according to the grid of 9 squares. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from The Heart Foundation of Thailand under the Royal Patronage: https://www.thaiheartfound.org /Article/Detail/140271
UN. (2019, August 28). World Population Prospects 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2022, from Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations (UN): https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
UN. (2022). World Population Prospects 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022, from Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations (UN): https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
UNPD. (2022, October 7). World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision. Retrieved October 19, 2022, from UN data A World of information: http://data.un.org/
WHO. (2020). Ageing. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1
WorkpointTODAY. (2022). 'Old before rich' or 'All life won't be rich' When will Thai people have the right to get rich? Retrieved March 27, 2023, from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLpt9DINnVU
Zhang, K., Shi, J., F. W., & Ferrari, M. (2022, February 5). Wisdom: Meaning, structure, types, arguments, and future concerns. Current Psychology. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02816-6