Socio-demographic Determinants of the Quality of Life among Thailand's Aging Population
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Abstract
This study investigates the socio-demographic determinants of Quality of Life (QoL) among Thai adults aged 60 and over, utilizing data from the 11th Regional Health (RH) office spanning 2012-2018 with 34,800 participants. The WHOQOL-BREF evaluates QoL across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains, analyzing how various factors impact QoL scores. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses uncover diverse aspects of QoL.
The findings of this study underscore the pervasive gender disparities prevalent across various dimensions. While males typically enjoy superior outcomes in physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being, there is a striking lack of support and resources for females in these realms, particularly in low socioeconomic backgrounds among those aged 75-85. This disparity not only undermines the well-being of older females but also highlights systemic biases embedded within societal structures. Therefore, it is imperative to prioritize gender-sensitive policies and health promotion initiatives aimed at addressing the multifaceted needs of older women. By fostering inclusivity and equity, such interventions can effectively narrow the gender gap and promote holistic well-being for elderly individuals in Thailand, ensuring that both males and females receive the support and opportunities they deserve.
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