My Fears, Dreams, and Hopes: Narrative Stories Reflecting the Obstacles and Life Goals of High-Achieving Students with Economic Constraints
Main Article Content
Abstract
Students with economic and social constraints may face obstacles in their educational path and life opportunities. However, what will help children overcome these constraints, in addition to systematic support, is having a growth mindset that enables them to succeed in life. Therefore, this study aims to explore the experiences of fears, dreams, and hopes among high school students, as well as the contexts that support positive behaviors among students. By using qualitative research in the form of a narrative study applied in the form of narrative journal on the topic of ‘My Fears, Dreams, and Hopes’, there were ‘Changphueak Students’, which were extremely poor with good scores in at least one subject on the PISA for Schools 2021 and gave their consent to participate in the research project, totaling 24 people from 11 schools. The results show that students’ fears, dreams, and hopes are not separated. Some fears, such as life changes, disappointment, not being able to take care of family members, loss, and being abandoned, are all the result of dreams and hopes. They mostly fear not being able to follow their dreams or what they wish for, such as having a good and stable career, a perfect life, being able to live with their family, and being the pride of their family. However, students’ fears, dreams, and hopes are regulated by their family’s economic and social background, leading to the emergence of a growth mindset, which makes students tend to have positive behaviors in terms of learning, habits, thinking, and life. The key to creating a growth mindset in students is their family, teachers, and friends. Policy mechanisms are needed to support this group of students continuously and systematically.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- The copyright for this article belongs to the Social Research Institute at Chulalongkorn University. However, the views and content within are solely those of the authors.
- The views and opinions expressed in the articles published in the Journal of Social Research and Review, Social Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the views or responsibilities of the editorial board of the Journal of Social Research and Review, Social Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University. The editorial board does not reserve the rights to reproduction but requires proper citation for referencing.
References
Anayan, Q., N. (2021). Coping mechanism of students below poverty line towards continuous education amidst Covid 19 pandemic. IEEE International Conference on Educational Technology. 226-229. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET52293.2021.9563159
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H. & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78, 246-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
Citak, F. & Duffy A., P. (2020). The causal effect of education on poverty: evidence from Turkey. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 11(2), 251-265. https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2020_1102_CIT.pdf
Claro, S., Paunesku, D., & Dweck, C. S. (2016). Growth mindset tempers the effects of poverty on academic achievement. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(31), 8664–8668. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608207113
Destin, M., Hanselman, P., Buontempo, J., Tipton, E., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Do Student Mindsets Differ by Socioeconomic Status and Explain Disparities in Academic Achievement in the United States? AERA Open, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419857706
Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. New York: Random House.
Gorski, P. C. (2012). Perceiving the problem of poverty and schooling: Deconstructing the class stereotypes that mis-shape education practice and policy. Equity & Excellence in Education, 45(2), 302–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2012.666934
Haberman, M. (2012). The Myth of the “Fully Qualified” Bright Young Teacher. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(7), 926-940. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211411289
Haimovitz, K. & Dweck, C. S. (2016). What predicts children’s fixed and growth intelligence mindsets? Not their parents’ views of intelligence but their parents’ views of failure. Psychological Science, 27(6), 859-869. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616639727
Haimovitz, K. & Dweck, C. S. (2017). The origins of children’s growth and fixed mindsets: New research and a new proposal. Child Development, 88(6), 859-869. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12955
Havanon, N. (2009). Narrative Approach: The Turning Point of Social Science Research [วิธีการศึกษาเรื่องเล่า: จุดเปลี่ยนของการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์]. Journal of Mekong Societies, 5(2), 1-22. (in Thai)
Heyman, G. D. & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Children’s thinking about traits: Implications for judgements of the self and others. Child Development, 69, 391-403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06197.x
Hwang, N., Reyes, M., & Eccles, J. S. (2019). Who Holds a Fixed Mindset and Whom Does It Harm in Mathematics? Youth & Society, 51(2), 247-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X16670058
Levy, S. R., Stroessner, S. J., & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Stereotype formation and endorsement: The role of implicit theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1421–1436. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1421.
McKinney, S. (2014). The relationship of child poverty to school education. University of Glasgow, Scotland.
Mueller, C. M & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Praise for intelligence can undermine children’s motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.33
National Statistic Office. (2023). Survey on the situation of children and women in Thailand 2022 [การสำรวจสถานการณ์เด็กและสตรีในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2565]. https://www.nso.go.th/nsoweb/storage/survey_detail/2023/20230726093138_38640.pdf (in Thai)
Robinson, C. (2017). Growth Mindset in the classroom. Science Scope, 41(2), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.2505/4/ss17_041_02_18
Thaipublica. (2018). EEF surveys 1.69 million poor students, indicating 600,000 extremely poor, with an average income of 42.7 baht per family per day [กสศ. สำรวจนักเรียนยากจนมี 1.69 ล้านคน ชี้ยากจนพิเศษ 6 แสนคน มีรายได้เฉลี่ยวันละ 42.7 บาท/ครอบครัว]. https://thaipublica.org/2018/08/thai-education-reform-3/ (in Thai)
The Equitable Education Fund (EEF). (2019). Annual Report 2019 [รายงานประจำปี 2562]. https://www.eef.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2004021-EEF-Annual-Report-2019_revised-09_1_view_single-page.pdf (in Thai)
Tooltham, P. (2020). Literature Review on Narrative Research from Social Sciences to Social Work [ปริทรรศน์การวิจัยแนวเล่าเรื่องทางสังคมศาสตร์สู่งานสังคมสงเคราะห์]. Journal of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Thepsatri Rajabhat University, 11(1), 89-106. (in Thai)
Wang, M.-T., Degol, J. L., & Henry, D. A. (2019). An integrative development-in-sociocultural-context model for children’s engagement in learning. American Psychologist, 74(9), 1086–1102. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000522
Yeager, D. S. & Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindset that promotes resilience: When students believe that personal characteristics can be developed. Educational Psychologist, 47(4), 302-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805