The Exploitative Economic Relationships Between the Low-Income Dwellers of Lat Phrao Canal and City Dwellers

Abstract

Due to negligence concerning economic relationships between residents in slums and cities, the government perceives Lat Phrao Canal communities as a marginalised part of the city. Thus, eviction and people’s relocation is unavoidable. This article examines the economic relationships between the low-income and other residents of the Bangkok Metropolis by applying the principles of Marxism.  The study was conducted through in-depth interviews and by observing a total of 46 residents in the seven low-income communities along Lat Phrao Canal.

The study found relations of production existed at three levels, between the canal communities and city dwellers, city dweller and city service provider, and customer and vendor. Under exploitative relationships, the community dwellers use extensive labour to produce goods and services, they receive little return. This surplus value has resulted in employers having profitable and growing businesses; city residents receiving inexpensive services and fares; and city customers enjoying low living expenses from economical foods and services. Lat Phrao Canal residents are therefore the main productive force for the city economy and society. The existence of communities is thus a significant part of the economy which the government must consider when planning city development policies.