Development of an Age-friendly City Model in Surat Thani Municipality
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Abstract
This research aimed to examine the current situation and developmental needs for establishing an Age-friendly city, analyze applicable components for implementation in Surat Thani Municipality, and design development strategies aligned with the local social and cultural context. The study employed a research and development approach utilizing mixed-method research techniques, comprising documentary research, a survey of 391 elderly participants, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with 14 key informants, including 5 elderly representatives, 3 stakeholder representatives, 3 community leaders, and 3 experts. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis.
The findings revealed that the status of Age-friendly city development in Surat Thani Municipality was at a moderate level, with transportation services showing the lowest satisfaction scores. The elderly population demonstrated high developmental needs, particularly in transportation, healthcare services, and public spaces. The developmental components encompassed eight domains based on the World Health Organization's framework, which required adaptation to local contexts, specifically: developing low floor songthaew (shared taxi) systems, improving the old town district and connecting Koh Lamphu Public Park with communities, promoting local cultural activities, and integrating healthcare services between Surat Thani Hospital and community health centers.
The study developed the SURAT THANI Age-friendly City Model, which emphasizes multi-sectoral participation, collaborative integration, and sustainable development. The implementation approach consists of three phases: preparation, development of implementation, and expansion toward sustainability. This model can serve as a guideline for developing age-friendly cities in Surat Thani Municipality and other areas with similar contexts.
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