การฆ่าตัวตายของนักศึกษากับการปรับตัวของครอบครัว มหาวิทยาลัยและรัฐ: การศึกษาโดยใช้ข่าวในหนังสือพิมพ์เป็นฐาน THE STUDENTS SUICIDE AND ADAPTATION OF FAMILY, UNIVERSITY AND STATE: THE STUDY BY USING REPORTED CASES IN THAI NEWSPAPERS BASED

Abstract

           This research aims to study phenomenon and causes of student suicide and to study adaptation of family, university and state when student suicide. Qualitative method research was used and students’ suicide reported cases collection from “Matichon E-library Online Based” since January 1, 1997 – December 31, 2017, then context analysis. The results reveal that Thai newspapers show 183 student’s suicide reported cases and most students have success suicide. Most student suicide on 2000 year were 18 peoples, the most frequently used methods were jump from high place and the most frequently students suicide’s places is dormitory, and the main causes of student suicide are love problem. The adaptation of stakeholder, when student suicide were 3 groups include; (1) Family focuses on coping with grief and preparing to their emotion, (2) University build the public spaces for students to do activities for the relaxation and establish a counseling center for students and check and improve the risk area within the campus, (3) State push the issue of suicide into the agenda of public health policy and improve the law relating to suicide. However, this phenomenon reflected aspects of Thai society about the suicide of student groups over the past of 20 years and show adaptation of stakeholder in different status and roles.