The Buddhist Paradigm and Socio-Cultural Change of Thai Yong

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) examine the Buddhist paradigm within the Tai Yong community in Thailand; (2) analyze the socio-cultural changes of the Tai Yong people; and (3) investigate the relationship between the Buddhist paradigm and the socio-cultural transformation of the Tai Yong community. The study employed a qualitative research approach, utilizing documentary research and in-depth interviews with 30 key informants, as well as focus group discussions involving 10 participants. The data were analyzed using content analysis.

          The findings revealed that:

1)Buddhist Paradigm in the Tai Yong Community: The Buddhist paradigm plays a significant role in both the preservation and transformation of Tai Yong society through three main characteristics: (1) the transmission of Buddhist paradigms, such as maintaining the Tai Yong family name, fostering community relationships, revering ancestral spirits, and worshipping Thewabut Luang (a local deity); (2) the integration of Buddhist concepts with new social elements; and (3) the adaptation of the Buddhist paradigm to accommodate contemporary contexts.

2)Socio-Cultural Changes among the Tai Yong People: Although the Tai Yong community faces pressures from globalization and the influence of a capitalist economy, the ethnic Tai Yong have managed to preserve their cultural identity through traditions, beliefs, and lifestyles that reflect their unique heritage, while simultaneously adapting to respond to ongoing social changes.

3)Relationship between the Buddhist Paradigm and Socio-Cultural Change in the Tai Yong Community: This relationship can be viewed in two essential dimensions: (1) the abstract dimension, referring to religious and spiritual concepts and beliefs that continue to be preserved; and (2) the concrete dimension, referring to lifestyles, rituals, and cultural constructions that have been modified in response to modern contexts, particularly under the influence of technology and development processes.