Ordination Traditions in Lanna: Religious and Social Significance and Value

Abstract

This academic article explores the tradition of ordination in the Lanna region. In Buddhism, ordination is a rite deeply tied to principles of refraining from negative actions and striving for peace, evolving from even before the Buddhist era. It consists of two stages: the ordination of a novice monk and the full ordination as a monk, each rich in meaning for personal discipline and the study of the Dharma to overcome suffering. Within Thai society, ordination holds importance as an act of expressing gratitude to parents and for developing personal morality and mental fortitude, preparing individuals for a virtuous life. Particularly in Lanna society, ordination carries unique features that reflect local cultural beliefs, featuring intricate rituals linked to ancestor veneration and community involvement. Hence, ordination in Lanna transcends mere religious observance and serves as a societal unifying force. Its significance spans both spiritual and societal dimensions, helping purify the mind, enhance concentration and patience, achieve the Dharma, and maintain the Five Precepts. Additionally, ordination symbolizes respect for family and community, fosters positive relationships, and promotes societal peace. The religious and social merits of ordination lie in the accrual of merit and mental development according to Buddhist teachings, while also setting a positive example that encourages societal harmony and mutual understanding, contributing to a content and peaceful community environment.