CORRELATION AMONG MINDFULNESS AND STRESS OF NURSING STUDENTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF AUTOMATICS

Authors

  • Tayawee Juntrawiwat Boromrajonni College of Nursing, Nakhon Ratchasima
  • Sangnapa Baramee Boromrajonni College of Nursing, Nakhon Ratchasima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/nrru-rdi.2022.43

Keywords:

Mindfulness, Stress, Role of automatics, Mediator

Abstract

    The objectives of this research were to study the level mindfulness and stress, the correlation among mindfulness and stress, the mediating effect of automatics on the relationship between awareness and stress, and the mediating effect of automatics on the relationship between attention and stress. The samples were 670 nursing students who were in the first to fourth year in the academic year 2020 at Baromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhon Ratchasima province. The research instruments composed of a questionnaire Suanprung Stress Test-20 and a questionnaire Mindfulness Assessment Scale. The reliability levels 0.92 and 0.89, respectively. The data were collected using an online survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and Regression analysis. Testing moderator variable of Baron and Kenny. The research results revealed that the overall mean score of mindfulness was at moderate level (Mean=53.03) and stress test score was at moderate level (Mean=40.04). Overall mindfulness and some components of mindfulness such as awareness and attention correlate significantly and negatively with stress at significance level of 0.01 (r=-0.45, -0.13, -0.33 respectively). Automatics correlate significantly and positively with stress at significance level of 0.01 (r=0.37). Thus, automatics is a complete mediating variable between awareness and stress.

References

Alispahic, S., & Hasanbegovic-Anic, E. (2017). Mindfulness: Age and gender differences on a Bosnian sample. Psychological Thought, 10(1), 155-166.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Conceptual, strategic, statistical considerations. Journal or Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Boromarajonani college of nursing nakhonratchasima, Group of Academic Affairs. (2020). Number of Bachelor of Nursing Students. Retrieved May 1, 2020, from http://edu.knc.ac.th/kharxng-tang (In Thai)

Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological inquiry, 18(4), 211-237.

Cheevakasemsoo, A. (2021). Nursing Teaching and Learning Management with Blended Learning in New Normal Era. Journal of Health and Nursing Research, 37(1), 25-37. (In Thai)

Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine. (2020). Stress. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from http://www.cumentalhealth.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=539909295 (In Thai)

Department of Mental Health. (2020). Department of Mental Health is concerned about Thai adolescents with depression Instruct those around you to listen carefully. Retrieved March 23, 2020, from https://gnews.apps.go.th/news?news=41688 (In Thai)

Foofoeng, T. & Mokekhaow, K. (2019). Factors Relationship to Stress of The First Year Nursing Students, Government College and Private University. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses, 20(3), 373-382. (In Thai)

Gomathi, S., Jasmindebora, S., & Baba, V. (2017). Impact of stress on nursing students. Int J Innovative Res Advanced Studies, 4(4), 107-110.

Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T. M., Bono, J. E., Brown, K. W., Duffy, M. K., …, & Lazar, S. W. (2016). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review. Journal of management, 42(1), 114-142.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 10(2), 144-156.

Kaewsakulthong, L. (2019). Factors predicting Stress among Nursing Students under the Praboromarajchanok Institute, Ministry of Public Health. Journal of Health Research and Innovation, 2(1), 1-11. (In Thai)

Labrague, L. J., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., Gloe, D., Thomas, L., Papathanasiou, I., V., & Tsaras, K. (2017). A literature review on stress and coping strategies in nursing students. Journal of Mental Health, 26(5), 471-480.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.

Lu, J., Mumba, M. N., Lynch, S., Li, C., Hua, C., & Allen, R. S. (2019). Nursing students' trait mindfulness and psychological stress: A correlation and mediation analysis. Nurse education today, 75, 41-46.

Mayer, C. (2017). Dispositional Mindfulness and Perceived Stress. Retrieved May 30, 2020, from http://scholarworks.unr.edu:8080/bitstream/handle/11714/1892/Courtney_Mayer_Honors_2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Munif, B., Oktaviana, S., & Wirawati, W. A. (2020). Effectiveness of mindfulness in reducing academic stress in nursing students: A systematic review. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 12(2), 119-124.

Palmer, A., & Rodger, S. (2009). Mindfulness, stress, and coping among university students. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 43(3), 198-212.

Pulido-Criollo, F. P., Cueto-Escobedo, J., & Guillén-Ruiz, G. (2018). Stress in nursing university students and mental health. Health and academic achievement, Intech Open.

Rojiani, R., Santoyo, J. F., Rahrig, H., Roth, H. D., & Britton, W. B. (2017). Women benefit more than men in response to college-based meditation training. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1-11.

Sartorius, E. (2018). Mindfulness’s Effects on Undergraduate Nursing Students' Negative Mental Health Symptoms: A Systematic Review. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/220124326.pdf

Silpakit, O. (2015). The invention of the mindfulness assessment scale. Journal of Mental Health of Thailand, 23(2), 72-90. (In Thai)

Tantalanukul, S., & Vongsirimas, N. (2017). Stress and Management in Nursing Students. The Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Uttaradit, 9(1), 81-92. (In Thai)

Thanoi, W., Kasornsri, S., Thavorn, T., & Vongsirimas, N. (2018). Factors Influencing Mindfulness Among Undergraduate Students. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, 32(2), 130-144. (In Thai)

Van der Riet, P., Levett-Jones, T., & Aquino-Russell, C. (2018). The effectiveness of mindfulness meditation for nurses and nursing students: An integrated literature review. Nurse education today, 65, 201-211.

White, L. (2014). Mindfulness in nursing: an evolutionary concept analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 70(2), 282-294.

Wongpiromsara, Y. (2017). Mindfulness in organization: MIO (4th ed.). Nonthaburi : Beyond Publishing.

Wright, R., Roberson, K., Onsomu, E. O., Johnson, Y., Dearman, C., Carr, L. T. B., ..., & Duren-Winfield, V. (2018). Examining the relationship between mindfulness, perceived stress, and blood pressure in African-American college students. Journal of best practices in health professions diversity: research, education and policy, 11(1), 13-30.

Young, M. (2018). The Implementation of Mindfulness Training with Nursing Students to Decrease Stress and Improve Attentiveness and Awareness. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/nursing_dnp_capstone/176

Zimmaro, L. A., Salmon, P., Naidu, H., Rowe, J., Phillips, K., Rebholz, W. N., ..., & Sephton, S. E. (2016). Association of dispositional mindfulness with stress, cortisol, and well-being among university undergraduate students. Mindfulness, 7(4), 874-885.

ภาพ 1 กรอบสมมติฐานการวิจัย

Downloads

Published

2022-08-05

How to Cite

Juntrawiwat, T., & Baramee, S. (2022). CORRELATION AMONG MINDFULNESS AND STRESS OF NURSING STUDENTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF AUTOMATICS. Research Community and Social Development Journal, 16(3), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.14456/nrru-rdi.2022.43

Issue

Section

Research Articles