ข้อตกลง
1. บทความทุกบทความจะได้รับการพิจารณาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ (Peer review) ที่ตรงตามสาขาวิชา โดยทุกบทความจะต้องผ่านการพิจารณาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ อย่างน้อยบทความละ 3 ท่าน
2. บทความ ข้อความ ภาพประกอบ และตารางใด ๆ ที่ตีพิมพ์ในวารสารอารยธรรมศึกษา โขง-สาละวิน เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียน กองบรรณาธิการไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยเสมอไป และไม่ใช่ความรับผิดชอบของ กองส่งเสริมศิลปวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร ถือเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนแต่เพียงผู้เดียว
3. บทความจะต้องไม่เคยตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ที่ใดมาก่อน และไม่อยู่ระหว่างการพิจารณาของวารสารฉบับอื่น หากตรวจสอบพบว่ามีการตีพิมพ์ซ้ำซ้อน ถือเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนแต่เพียงผู้เดียว
4. บทความที่ส่งถึงกองบรรณาธิการ ขอสงวนสิทธิ์จะไม่ส่งคืน
Foreign Language Loan Words in Royal Institute Dictionary: A Study of Word Forms and Semantic Categories
คำยืมภาษาต่างประเทศในพจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน: การศึกษารูปแบบคำและการจำแนกประเภทความหมาย
Keywords:
loan words, word forms, semantic categoriesAbstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the forms of loan words and semantic categories in the Royal Institute Thai dictionary of the edition 2011. This study only studied loan words in foreign languages that the dictionary abbreviated (i.e., 15 languages which were Khmer, Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Mon, Bengali, Persian, Portuguese, French, Malay, Latin, English, Arabic and Hindi). This study found that there were a total of 1,710 loan words. The English loan words were highest (883 words or 51.64%). It was followed by Khmer loan words (430 words or 25.15%), and Chinese loan words (142 words or 8.30%). The number of Latin and Vietnamese loan words was lowest (2 words per language or 0.11 %). Foreign language loan words in Thai language were found in 8 forms, consisting of 1-syllable words, 2-syllable words, 3-syllable words, 4-syllable words, 5-syllable words, 6-syllable words, 7-syllable words, and 8-syllable words. The most common word form was 2-syllable words (795 words or 46.49%), followed by 3-syllable words (377 words or 22.04 %), and 1-syllable words (308 words or 18.01%). 8-syllable words were found the least (3 words or 0.18%). As for the semantic categories, it can be grouped into 17 groups. It was found that the meanings of most loan words were related to education, science, and technology, (447 words or 26.14%), followed by the meanings about nature and environment (195 words or 11.40%) and meaning about act (184 words or 10.76%). The meaning about vehicles was lowest (17 words or 0.99%). The results of this research will be beneficial to linguists who are interested in studying patterns of borrowed words and meaning groups of foreign language borrowings in the Thai language and will assist them to understand the characteristics of foreign language loan words. It is also a way to study society and culture from borrowed words.
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2022-06-01
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บทความวิจัย (Research Article)
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