The Effects of Reflective Thinking with Mind Mapping on Academic Achievement in Higher Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this research was to examine the relationship between reflective thinking ability, as demonstrated through mind mapping, and academic achievement in higher education. The population for this study consisted of students from the Bachelor of Business Administration Program, Faculty of Business Administration and Accountancy, KhonKaen University. A purposive sampling method was employed, selecting students enrolled in the course Food Safety Management for Hospitality and Event Businesses. The variable examined was reflective thinking using mind mapping, comprising five subcomponents of reflective thinking ability and academic achievement. The statistical measures used include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. For the analysis of the relationship between reflective ability using mind mapping and the academic achievement variable, the statistic employed was the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r).
The research findings revealed that reflection using a mind map had a positive and very high correlation (r = .862) with academic achievement, which was statistically significant at the .01 level. It can therefore be concluded with 99% confidence that students who demonstrate a more complete ability to reflect using a mind map achieve higher academic results.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Jarf, R. (2009). Enhancing freshman students' writing skills with a mind mapping software. In The 5th International Scientific Conference, e-Learning and Software for Education, (pp. 1-8). Bucharest, Romania: n.p.
Angsuchoti, S. (2013). Analysis of research data for teaching development. Bangkok: Charoen Dee Man Kong Printing. (in Thai)
Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (1985). Promoting Reflection in Learning: A Model. Reflection: Turning Reflection into Learning. London: Routledge.
Brookfield, S. (1995). Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Chaisoi, R. and Chano, J. (2021). Learning management with mind mapping on reading achievement of grade 1 student. Journal of Modern Learning Development, 8(1), 358-372. (in Thai)
Chatwirot, B. (2019). Development of learning 12 tenses by creating summary concepts. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (JHSS), 25(1), 108-117. (in Thai)
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. Boston, MA: D.C. Heath & Co Publishers.
Eppler, M. J. (2006). A comparison between concept maps, mind maps, conceptual diagrams, and visual metaphors as complementary tools for knowledge construction and sharing. Information Visualization, 5(3), 202-210.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J, Anderson, R., & Tathum, R. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Lertcharnrit, T. & Niyomsap, S. 2012. Classroom action research: a study of the relationship between conceptualization capabilities and students’ learning achievements. Damrong Journal of the Faculty of Archaeology Silpakorn University. 11(1), 263-286. (in Thai)
Mezirow, J. (1990). How Critical Reflection Foster Transformative Learning. In J. Mezirow (Ed.), Fostering Critical Reflection in Adulthood: A Guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning. (pp. 1-20). San Francisco, CA: Jossy-Bass.
Monliang, S., Worathumrong, S. & Yimwilai, S. (2023). Using electronic mind mapping to enchance EFL high school students’ critical reading skills. Narkbhutparitat Journal. 15(1), 92-101.
Nesbit, J. C., & Adesope, O. O. (2006). Learning with concept and knowledge maps: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 76(3), 413–448.
Novak, J. D. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Pedrosa de Jesus, H., Almeida, P., & Watts, M. (2004). Questioning styles and students’ learning: Four case studies. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 531–548.
Phaetlakfa, C. (1995). Summary of ideas...things that teachers should read. Journal of Fine Arts, Chulalongkorn University, 2(2), 19-22. (in Thai)
Qingsong, X., Karanyathikul, A., & Kotchasit, S. (2024). Effect of mastery learning combined with mind mapping technique on the students’ sculpture performance ability for junior university students. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews, 4(5), 53-60.
Riangrila, P. (2021). Research studies on reflective thinking. Journal of Education Loei Rajabhat University, 14(2), 1-13. (in Thai)
Rovinelli, R.J. and Hambleton, R.K. (1977). On the Use of Content Specialists in the Assessment of Criterion-Referenced Test Item Validity. Tijdschrift Voor Onderwijs Research, 2, 49-60.
Schon, D. A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. London: Temple Smith.