Perceptions on Attitudes of Current EFL Students, Pre-service English Teachers, and In-Service Teachers Towards Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the attitudes of EFL students, pre-service English teachers, and in-service English teachers toward Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
at a university in Kunming, China. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Social Learning Theory (SLT), it examines how perceived usefulness, ease of use, and prior exposure influence CALL adoption. A quantitative approach was used to survey 49 EFL students, 19 pre-service, and 20 in-service teachers. The study addressed two research questions: 1) What are their attitudes toward CALL? 2) How do these attitudes differ? Findings indicate that EFL students exhibit moderately positive attitudes but hesitate in practical implementation. Pre-service and in-service teachers express more skepticism, attributing their reluctance to limited training and concerns over CALL replacing traditional methods. A one-way ANOVA revealed a statistically significant difference among the groups (F (2,85) = 5.38, p = 0.0063). The study underscores the need for CALL training in teacher education and professional development, emphasizing institutional support for effective integration. These findings contribute to ELT research by identifying barriers to CALL adoption and offering recommendations for improving CALL-based pedagogy.
Article Details
References
Baran, E., Correia, A. P., & Thompson, A. (2020). Transforming online teaching practice: Critical analysis of professional development programs. Internet and Higher Education, 35, 1-11.
Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Pearson.
Blake, R. J. (2016). Technology and the language learner. Cambridge University Press.
Boelens, R., De Wever, B., & Voet, M. (2020). Four key challenges to the design of blended learning: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 29, 100362.
Chapelle, C. A. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Chapelle, C. A. (2016). Teaching culture with CALL. Routledge.
Chinnery, G. M. (2019). CALL and MALL research: Going where we have not gone before. Language Learning & Technology, 23(3), 1-4.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2019). The dynamic interplay of emotions in second language learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 9(1), 1-11.
Dina, A. T., & Ciornei, S. I. (2013). The advantages and disadvantages of computer-assisted language learning and teaching for foreign languages. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76, 248–252.
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-16.
Fathi, J., & Afzali, M. (2023). The impact of CALL-enhanced teaching on EFL learners’ writing complexity and accuracy. CALL Journal, 36(2), 155-172.
Field, J. (2008). Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
Fowler, S. (2014). Why motivating people doesn't work... and what does: The new science of leading, energizing, and engaging. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs (pp. 3-21). Pfeiffer.
Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2013). Teaching and researching reading. Routledge.
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning? TechTrends, 63, 564-569.
Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Viberg, O. (2018). Mobile collaborative language learning: State of the art. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(2), 207-218.
Levy, M. (2009). Technologies in use for second language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 93(s1), 769-782.
Lin, M.-H., Warschauer, M., & Blake, R. J. (2021). Learning second language reading online. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 377-392.
Liu, J. (2009). A survey of EFL learners' attitudes toward information and communication technologies. English Language Teaching, 2(4), 101–106.
Liu, Q., & Zhang, W. (2023). Teacher perceptions of CALL integration: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 61(1), 88-109.
Lovelace, M., & Brickman, P. (2013). Best practices for measuring students’ attitudes toward learning science. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 12(4), 606–617.
Martin, F., Ritzhaupt, A., Kumar, S., & Budhrani, K. (2019). Award-winning faculty online teaching practices: Shared design elements. Online Learning Journal, 23(1), 184-205.
Park, H., & Son, J.-B. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ experiences in a flipped CALL classroom. ReCALL, 32(1), 3-17.
Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. R., & Sarker, M. F. H. (2023). The role of CALL in enhancing learner autonomy in post-pandemic education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 455-476.
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators. Publications Office of the European Union.
Reinders, H., & White, C. (2011). Learner autonomy and new learning environments. Language Learning & Technology, 15(3), 1-9.
Reinders, H., & White, C. (2021). The role of CALL in language learning: A review of research from 2020–2021. Language Teaching Research, 25(3), 281–298.
Rosell-Aguilar, F. (2018). Autonomous language learning through a mobile app: A user evaluation of the busuu app. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(8), 854-881.
Sallam, M., Salim, N. A., Barakat, M., Al-Mahzoum, K., Ala’a, B., Malaeb, D., Hallit, R., & Hallit, S. (2023). Assessing health students’ attitudes and usage of ChatGPT in Jordan: Validation study. JMIR Medical Education, 9(1), Article e48254.
Stockwell, G. (2013). Computer-assisted language learning: Diversity in research and practice. Cambridge University Press.
Sun, P. C., Chen, S. W., & Tsai, R. J. (2008). The impact of teachers' attitudes on students' use of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) systems. Educational Technology & Society, 11(4), 121–135.
Teo, T. (2011). Factors influencing teachers’ intention to use technology: Model development and test. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2432-2440.
Vandergrift, L., & Goh, C. C. M. (2022). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action. Routledge.
Vuorikari, R., Punie, Y., Gomez, S. C., & Van den Brande, L. (2022). DigCompEdu: A European framework for the digital competence of educators. Publications Office of the European Union.
Warschauer, M., & Grimes, D. (2020). The impact of CALL on language learning. In M. Thomas, H. Reinders, & M. Warschauer (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of language learning and technology (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
Ziegler, N. (2020). The future of CALL: From theory and research to new directions. Language Learning & Technology, 24(3), 1-7.