An Analysis of the Persistence and Impact of Brunei’s National Identity Preservation through the National Philosophy Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB)

Abstract

Brunei Darussalam maintains its national identity through the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), which integrates Malay culture, Islam, and the monarchy. This identity plays a crucial role in fostering social and political stability while also reinforcing Brunei's connection to the broader Islamization process in Southeast Asia. However, strict adherence to this philosophy may present challenges in adapting to a rapidly changing global landscape. This study aims to examine how Brunei preserves its identity using qualitative research methods, the study analyzes historical documents, literature, and relevant academic works. The objectives are to (1) explore the methods used to maintain Brunei's national identity through MIB, and (2) analyze the impact of this philosophy on the maintenance of national identity. The findings indicate that Brunei adheres strictly to Islamic principles, with the MIB philosophy serving as a fundamental mechanism for sustaining national identity. It emphasizes the significance of Malay society, the monarchy, and Islamic law. This identity not only fosters national unity but also enhances Brunei's role within the Muslim world. However, the rigid application of religious principles may hinder economic progress and affect the country’s standing in the international arena. To ensure the sustainable preservation of Brunei’s identity, the MIB approach should adopt greater flexibility, incorporating considerations of human rights, economic development, and the necessity of adapting to an evolving global environment.