Study the principles of Buddhism that appear in the Poi Ton Hor Lom tradition of the Shan ethnic group, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province

Abstract

This research study aims to:   1.Study the Poy Ton Hor Lom tradition in Mae Hong Son Province; 2.Examine the Buddhist principles reflected in the Poy Ton Hor Lom tradition of the Tai ethnic group in Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province; and 3.Analyze the Buddhist principles manifested in the Poy Ton Hor Lom tradition of the Tai ethnic group in Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province. The study employs qualitative research methods through documentary analysis and in-depth interviews with 15 informants.

Research findings reveal that

1) Poy Ton Hor Lom is an ancient ritual rooted in Buddhism. It involves the creation of a Ton Hor Lom structure adorned with Tai art and culture, along with religious activities such as Dhamma preaching and offerings to the Four Elements.

2) The Buddhist principles prominently reflected in this tradition are the Six Saraniya Dhammas (principles for promoting harmony and unity), namely: acts of loving-kindness by body, speech, and mind; sharing of possessions; common observance of precepts; and shared views or beliefs.

3) The analysis of the Buddhist principles found in the Poy Ton Hor Lom tradition shows the presence of the teachings on generosity (dana), moral precepts (sila), mental cultivation (bhavana), the Four Iddhipada (paths of accomplishment), unity, and the Three Characteristics (impermanence, suffering, and non-self). These elements reflect a deep integration between Buddhist teachings and local cultural practices. Thus, the Poy Ton Hor Lom tradition serves as a local religious ceremony that demonstrates the enduring faith and cooperation of the Tai community in Mae Hong Son Province.