The role of temples and the conservation of zinc stencil art of the Tai ethnic group, Tor Phae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province

Abstract

This research study has three main objectives: 1.To study the history of zinc stencil art of the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province. 2.To examine the conservation process of zinc stencil art by the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province. 3.To analyze the role of Buddhist temples in the preservation of zinc stencil art by the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province. This is a qualitative research study based on interviews with 20 key informants. The collected data were analyzed and presented in a descriptive format.

          The research results revealed that:

          1) The history of zinc stencil art of the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province: Tor Pae is a medium-sized Tai community located in a fertile valley. The community has strongly preserved its local traditions and art forms, particularly Tai zinc stencil art. This art form is a cultural heritage that deeply reflects the identity, beliefs, and way of life of the Tai people.

          2) The conservation process of zinc stencil art by the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province: A comprehensive conservation process includes data collection, condition assessment, restoration planning, and the transmission of knowledge to younger generations. Integrating zinc stencil art into contemporary design or eco-cultural tourism helps strengthen and sustain this cultural heritage within the community over time.

          3) The role of Buddhist temples in preserving zinc stencil art of the Tai ethnic group in Tor Pae Village, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province Temples play various roles in preservation, including: 1)Transmission and revitalization 2) Conservation and maintenance 3) Storage and management 4) Protection and safeguarding 5) Utilization and community service. The stencil patterns have become a form of accumulated local wisdom that continues to play a significant role in the cultural identity of the communit.