An Analytical Study of the Poi Hae Ton Paek Procession in Mae Hong Son Municipality, Mae Hong Son Province

Abstract

This research article has three objectives: To study the Tonpaek Procession (Ton Kiah) tradition in Mae Hong Son Municipality, Mueang District, Mae Hong Son Province. To explore the beliefs and values associated with the Tonpaek Procession (Ton Kiah) tradition in Mae Hong Son Municipality, Mueang District, Mae Hong Son Province. To identify guidelines for preserving the Tonpaek Procession (Ton Kiah) tradition in Mae Hong Son Municipality, Mueang District, Mae Hong Son Province. This is a qualitative research study involving in-depth interviews with 15 key informants.

Findings reveal that:

1) The Tonpaek Procession is a long-standing tradition deeply rooted in the cultural identity of Mae Hong Son, known by various names such as Poy Koi Jod, Poy Ong Jod, Poy Ton Tien, or the Candle Extinguishing Festival.

2) The Tai Yai ethnic community holds deep faith in Buddhism and has incorporated the episode of the Buddha descending from Tavatimsa heaven—after preaching to his mother—into this tradition as a form of Buddhist devotion. The observance is based on the Six Principles of Respect (Karawa Dhamma), namely.

          3) Satta Karawata – Respect for the Teacher (some sources use Buddha Karawata – Respect for the Buddha) Dhamma Karawata – Respect for the Dhamma Sangha Karawata – Respect for the Monastic Community Sikkha Karawata – Respect for Education and Training Appamada Karawata – Respect for Diligence (non-negligence) Patisanthara Karawata – Respect through Hospitality and Courtesy The Tonpaek Procession remains popular and continues to be passed down through generations. Its preservation relies on younger generations being educated about its significance and the deep-rooted faith of the Tai Yai ethnic group in Buddhism.