จากพหุนิยมอาณานิคมสู่พหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมหลังอาณานิคม: บทสำรวจเบื้องต้นว่าด้วยชาติพันธุ์ และความเป็นพลเมืองในโลกมาเลย์
Article Sidebar
เผยแพร่แล้ว:
ก.พ. 17, 2019
คำสำคัญ:
พหุวัฒนธรรมนิยม พหุนิยม โลกมาเลย์ ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชาติพันธุ์ ความเป็นพลเมือง
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
ในโลกมาเลย์ พหุวัฒนธรรมนยมได้เป็นปัญหาในเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวโยงกับความรู้เรื่องเชื้อชาติของอาณานิคมและการก่อตัวของรัฐสมัยใหม่ ในแง่นี้มุมมองว่าด้วยพหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมในโลกมาเลย์ จึงวางอยู่บนฐานของการจัดจำแนกทางเชื้อชาติของอาณานิคม มโนทัศน์ว่าด้วยพหุสังคมของเฟอร์นิวัลจึงกลายเป็นแกนหลักในการทำความเข้าใจความหลากหลายของเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ในบริบทของอาณานิคม โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งคำว่า “ผสมผสานแต่ไม่กลมกลืน”บทความนี้คือการพิจารณาสภาวะของพหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมที่ดำเนินอยู่ในโลกมาเลย์ ผ่านการก่อตัวของความรู้ว่าด้วยความหลากหลายจากพหุนิยมในช่วงอาณานิคมมาสู่พหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมในยุคหลังอาณานิคม สภาวะของพหุวัฒนธรรมเช่นนี้เรียกว่า “พหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมเชิงบรรทัดฐาน” และถูกใช้เป็นเทคโนโลยีทางอำนาจในการจัดการความหลากหลายผ่านความคิดเรื่องเชื้อชาติเป็นสำคัญโดยเฉพาะความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชาติพันธุ์และความเป็นพลเมือง
Article Details
รูปแบบการอ้างอิง
เอี่ยมเอื้อยุทธ ศ. (2019). จากพหุนิยมอาณานิคมสู่พหุวัฒนธรรมนิยมหลังอาณานิคม: บทสำรวจเบื้องต้นว่าด้วยชาติพันธุ์ และความเป็นพลเมืองในโลกมาเลย์. วารสารสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่, 25(2), 171–203. สืบค้น จาก https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jss/article/view/172928
ประเภทบทความ
บทความวิชาการ
ข้อเขียนทั้งหมดทีปรากฏในวารสารสังคมศาสตร์ เป็นความคิดเห็นของผู้เขียนโดยเฉพาะ มิใช่ทัศนคติของคณะสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่ หรือกองบรรณาธิการวารสารสังคมศาสตร์
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Alatas, Syed Hussein. 1977. The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and Javanese from the 16th to the 20th
Century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism. London,
UK: Frank Cass.
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, UK: Verso.
Asad, Talal (ed.). 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter. New York, NY: Humanities Press.
Embong, Abdul Rahman. 2001. “The Culture and Pratice of Pluralism in Postcolonial Malaysia”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Furnivall, John Sydenham. 1948. Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative Study of Burma and Netherlands India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nation and Nationalism. Ithaca. NY: Cornell University Press.
Go, Julian. 2004. “Racism” and Colonialism: Meanings of Difference and Ruling Practices in America’s Pacific Empire’. Qualitative Sociology 27: 35-58.
Goh, Daniel P. S. 2007. ‘States of Ethnography: Colonialism, Resistance and Cultural Transcription in Malaya and the Philippines, 1890s-1930s.’
Comparative Studies in Society and History 49: 109-42.
Golomb, Louis. 1978. Brokers of Morality: Thai Ethnic Adaptation
in a Rural Malaysian Setting. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Gouda, Frances. 1995. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the
Netherlands Indies, 1900-1942. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Gunew, Sneja. 2001. “Postcolonialism and Multiculturalism: Between Race and Ethnicity” in Madelein Danova (ed.), Essays in American Studies: Cross-cultural Perspectives, pp: 85-106. Polis: Sofia Bulgaria.
Gunew, Sneja. 2004. Haunted Nations: The Colonial Dimensions of
Multiculturalisms. London, UK: Routledge.
Hadiz Vedi R. 2001. “Mirroring the Past or Reflecting the Future?: Class and Religious Pluralism in Indonesian Labor”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Hall, Stuart 1996. ‘When Was “The Post-Colonial”? Thinking at the Limit’, in Iain Chambers and Lidia (ed.), The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizons, pp. 242-60.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000a. Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000b. “Muslim-Christian Violence and the Future of
Indonesia”, Paper presented at the First Annual Meeting of Asian Studies
in Oslo, Norway, June 5.
Hefner, Robert W. 2001. “Introduction: Multiculturalism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Hirschman, Charles. 1987. “The Meaning and Measurement of Ethnicity in Malaysia: An Analysis of Census Classifications”, Journal of Asian Studies 46: 555-82.
Johnson, Irving Chan. 2008. “The Mobility of Stories and the Expansive Spaces of Kelantanese Thai Religiosity”, in Michael J. Montesano and Patrick Jory (eds.), Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on a Plural Peninsula, pp. 304-326. Singapore: NUS Press.
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: a Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
________. 1998. “Multicultural Citizenship”, in Gershon Shafir (ed.),
The Citizenship Debates, pp. 167-88. Minneapolis, MN: University of
Minnesota Press.
________. 2001. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism,
and Citizenship. Oxford, UK and New York: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, Will and Baogang He. 2005. Multiculturalism in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leach, E. R. 1954. Political Systems of Highland Burma. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Levy, Jacob T. 2000. The Multiculturalism of Fear. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
May, Stephen. 2002. “Multiculturalism”, in David Theo Goldberg and John Solomos (eds.), A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Oxford, UK:
Blackwell Publishers.
Milne, R. S. and Diane K. Mauzy. 1999. Malaysian Politics under Mahathir. London: Routledge.
Modood, Tariq. 2000. “Anti-Essentialism, Multiculturalism, and the
‘Recognition’ of Religious Groups”, in Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman
(ed.), Citizenship in Diverse Societies, pp. 175-195. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Omi, Michael and Howard Winant. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States. New York, NY: Routledge. (2nd edition).
Parekh, Bhiku. 1991. “British Citizenship and Cultural Difference”, in Geoff Andrewsed (ed.), Citizenship, pp. 183-204. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Pels, Peter and Oscar Salemink (eds.). 1999. Colonial Subjects: Essays on the Practical History of Anthropology. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Rosaldo, Renato. 2003. Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Rex, John. 1994. “The Second Project of Ethnicity: Transnational Migrant
Communities and Ethnic Minorities in Modern Multicultural Societies”,
Innovation 7: 207-17.
________. 1997. “The Concept of a Multicultural Society”, in Montserrat
Guibernau and John Rex (ed.), The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism,
Multiculturalism and Migration, pp. 206-20. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
________. 2004. “Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Colonial and Post-colonial Society”, in John Rex and Gurharpal Singh (eds.), Governance in
Multicultural Societies, pp. 134-43. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York, NY: Random House.
Stoler, Ann Laura. 1989. “Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and Boundaries of Rule”, Comparative Studies in Society and History 31(1): 122-141.
Sulistiyo, Hermawan. 2001. “Green in Rainbow: Ethnoreligious Issues and the Indonesia Armed Forces”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and
Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Taylor, Charles 1994. “The Politics of Recognition”, in Amy Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, pp. 25-73.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Vickers, Adrian. 2004. “The Classics in Indonesian Studies: J.S. Furnivall’s
Netherlands India”, Paper delivered at the 15th Biennial conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, in Canberra, 29 June-2 July 2004.
Watson, C. W. 2000. Multiculturalism. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Willford, Andrew C. and Kenneth M. George (eds.). 2005. Spirited Politics: Religion and Public Life in Contemporary Southeast Asia. Ithaca.
NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
Winzeler, Robert L. 1985. Ethnic Relations in Kelantan: A Study of the
Chinese and Thai as Ethnic Minorities in a Malay State. Singapore:
Oxford University Press.
Century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism. London,
UK: Frank Cass.
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, UK: Verso.
Asad, Talal (ed.). 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter. New York, NY: Humanities Press.
Embong, Abdul Rahman. 2001. “The Culture and Pratice of Pluralism in Postcolonial Malaysia”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Furnivall, John Sydenham. 1948. Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative Study of Burma and Netherlands India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nation and Nationalism. Ithaca. NY: Cornell University Press.
Go, Julian. 2004. “Racism” and Colonialism: Meanings of Difference and Ruling Practices in America’s Pacific Empire’. Qualitative Sociology 27: 35-58.
Goh, Daniel P. S. 2007. ‘States of Ethnography: Colonialism, Resistance and Cultural Transcription in Malaya and the Philippines, 1890s-1930s.’
Comparative Studies in Society and History 49: 109-42.
Golomb, Louis. 1978. Brokers of Morality: Thai Ethnic Adaptation
in a Rural Malaysian Setting. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
Gouda, Frances. 1995. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the
Netherlands Indies, 1900-1942. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Gunew, Sneja. 2001. “Postcolonialism and Multiculturalism: Between Race and Ethnicity” in Madelein Danova (ed.), Essays in American Studies: Cross-cultural Perspectives, pp: 85-106. Polis: Sofia Bulgaria.
Gunew, Sneja. 2004. Haunted Nations: The Colonial Dimensions of
Multiculturalisms. London, UK: Routledge.
Hadiz Vedi R. 2001. “Mirroring the Past or Reflecting the Future?: Class and Religious Pluralism in Indonesian Labor”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Hall, Stuart 1996. ‘When Was “The Post-Colonial”? Thinking at the Limit’, in Iain Chambers and Lidia (ed.), The Post-Colonial Question: Common Skies, Divided Horizons, pp. 242-60.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000a. Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000b. “Muslim-Christian Violence and the Future of
Indonesia”, Paper presented at the First Annual Meeting of Asian Studies
in Oslo, Norway, June 5.
Hefner, Robert W. 2001. “Introduction: Multiculturalism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Hirschman, Charles. 1987. “The Meaning and Measurement of Ethnicity in Malaysia: An Analysis of Census Classifications”, Journal of Asian Studies 46: 555-82.
Johnson, Irving Chan. 2008. “The Mobility of Stories and the Expansive Spaces of Kelantanese Thai Religiosity”, in Michael J. Montesano and Patrick Jory (eds.), Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on a Plural Peninsula, pp. 304-326. Singapore: NUS Press.
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: a Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
________. 1998. “Multicultural Citizenship”, in Gershon Shafir (ed.),
The Citizenship Debates, pp. 167-88. Minneapolis, MN: University of
Minnesota Press.
________. 2001. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism,
and Citizenship. Oxford, UK and New York: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, Will and Baogang He. 2005. Multiculturalism in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leach, E. R. 1954. Political Systems of Highland Burma. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Levy, Jacob T. 2000. The Multiculturalism of Fear. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
May, Stephen. 2002. “Multiculturalism”, in David Theo Goldberg and John Solomos (eds.), A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Oxford, UK:
Blackwell Publishers.
Milne, R. S. and Diane K. Mauzy. 1999. Malaysian Politics under Mahathir. London: Routledge.
Modood, Tariq. 2000. “Anti-Essentialism, Multiculturalism, and the
‘Recognition’ of Religious Groups”, in Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman
(ed.), Citizenship in Diverse Societies, pp. 175-195. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Omi, Michael and Howard Winant. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States. New York, NY: Routledge. (2nd edition).
Parekh, Bhiku. 1991. “British Citizenship and Cultural Difference”, in Geoff Andrewsed (ed.), Citizenship, pp. 183-204. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Pels, Peter and Oscar Salemink (eds.). 1999. Colonial Subjects: Essays on the Practical History of Anthropology. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Rosaldo, Renato. 2003. Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Rex, John. 1994. “The Second Project of Ethnicity: Transnational Migrant
Communities and Ethnic Minorities in Modern Multicultural Societies”,
Innovation 7: 207-17.
________. 1997. “The Concept of a Multicultural Society”, in Montserrat
Guibernau and John Rex (ed.), The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism,
Multiculturalism and Migration, pp. 206-20. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
________. 2004. “Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Colonial and Post-colonial Society”, in John Rex and Gurharpal Singh (eds.), Governance in
Multicultural Societies, pp. 134-43. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York, NY: Random House.
Stoler, Ann Laura. 1989. “Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and Boundaries of Rule”, Comparative Studies in Society and History 31(1): 122-141.
Sulistiyo, Hermawan. 2001. “Green in Rainbow: Ethnoreligious Issues and the Indonesia Armed Forces”, in Robert W. Hefner (ed.), The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and
Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Taylor, Charles 1994. “The Politics of Recognition”, in Amy Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, pp. 25-73.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Vickers, Adrian. 2004. “The Classics in Indonesian Studies: J.S. Furnivall’s
Netherlands India”, Paper delivered at the 15th Biennial conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, in Canberra, 29 June-2 July 2004.
Watson, C. W. 2000. Multiculturalism. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Willford, Andrew C. and Kenneth M. George (eds.). 2005. Spirited Politics: Religion and Public Life in Contemporary Southeast Asia. Ithaca.
NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
Winzeler, Robert L. 1985. Ethnic Relations in Kelantan: A Study of the
Chinese and Thai as Ethnic Minorities in a Malay State. Singapore:
Oxford University Press.
