Reflections of Chinese Customs in Idioms Related to Ancient Chinese Instruments

Abstract

This study investigated reflections of Chinese customs in idioms related to ancient Chinese instruments with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of how Chinese instruments and customs are reflected in the studied idioms. In total, 57 idioms that mention ancient Chinese instruments were studied. The different kinds of Chinese instruments that appear in the idioms reflect different aspects of life, which were compared and contrasted as follows: 1. Bells used in Chinese idioms tend to allude to (1) a particular atmosphere or social status, (2) speech that resonates or is melodious or beautiful, (3) a skilled person, (4) old age, or (5) a realization; 2. The qing as used in Chinese idioms alludes to (1) emptiness or (2) a very knowledgeable person; 3. Drums used in Chinese idioms allude to (1) a loud and fun atmosphere, (2) encouragement, warfare, strength in warfare, or other situations, (3) strong adherence to old traditions, (4) showing off in front of an expert or master, (5) having extensive authority or influence, (6) criticism or speech, or (7) starting anew; 4. When the pipa was used in Chinese idioms it tends to allude to (1) playing music, (2) artistic skill or a sage’s manner, (3) remembrance or grief, (4) simplicity and candor, (5) love or marital relations, or (6) precious items; 5. The sheng and yu in Chinese idioms allude to (1) playing music, a loud sound, or a fun atmosphere or (2) love and relationships; and 6. Flutes that appear in the Chinese idioms allude to instruments and playing music. This study on how Chinese instruments reflect Chinese customs revealed the roles of Chinese instruments and the ways in which they reflect different facets of Chinese society.