Bhikku's Vinaya and Enlightenment in Theravāda Buddhism

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the significance of monks' discipline as a crucial element in achieving enlightenment, studying information from the Tripitaka, commentary and ṭīkā.The study's findings reveal that the Monks' Vinaya serves as the code of conduct for monks, consisting of two types: (1) Discipline within the Patimokkha and (2) Discipline outside the Patimokkha. According to Buddhism, the discipline of monks is essential in establishing precepts, which serve as the foundation for virtuous behavior. To attain enlightenment, monks must strictly adhere to this discipline. By doing so, they will cultivate virtuous qualities and be able to develop meditation and wisdom, ultimately leading to enlightenment. Conversely, a lack of discipline among monks results in transgressions that hinder their ability to be reborn in heaven and achieve Nirvana.