Development of the Sign Language Interpreter Profession

Abstract

          This academic article aims to present concepts, theories, and approaches for developing the sign language interpreter profession both in Thailand and internationally. The study found that sign language interpreters play a crucial role as essential facilitators for people with hearing disabilities. Thailand has systematically developed professional standards through the 2021 Sign Language Interpreter Performance Standards, covering five areas: translation and communication of meaning, respecting the dignity and rights of service recipients, self-skill development, being a good role model in the profession, and compliance with relevant regulations. Additionally, professional ethics have been established encompassing responsibilities to oneself, the profession, service recipients, colleagues, and society. However, Thailand still faces a shortage of qualified sign language interpreters. Internationally, the United States is recognized as a leader in professional development through the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, which maintains a robust certification system. Meanwhile, the European Union has established the European Forum of Sign Language Interpreters to promote cooperation among member states, and Australia's National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters oversees professional standards. The future trends in the development of the sign language interpreting profession focus on technology utilization, education system development, and international collaboration.