Development Guidelines for improving the quality of life of the Karen ethnic group emerging at Ban Phu Mhen Uthai Thani Province. -

Abstract

         This research article aims to: (1) study the spatial context and way of life of the Pwo Karen ethnic group; (2) explore the management of quality of life among the Pwo Karen in the post-transition context; and (3) propose guidelines for improving the quality of life for the Pwo Karen people. This study employs qualitative research methods, collecting data from documents and 17 key informants. Research tools include semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. The data were analyzed through content analysis.

         The findings are as follows:(1) The spatial context and way of life of the Pwo Karen in Baan Phu Mencommunity show a long history of settlement. Their lifestyle is closely connected to nature, and the community has a distinct identity with traditions and cultural practices that align with their ethnic beliefs.(2) In terms of quality of life management after the declaration of the "Cultural Protection Zone" on December 8, 2020, it was found that the community continues to uphold beliefs and respect for the supernatural. However, the conditional use of natural resources lacks security, and there is no integrated approach among responsible agencies. Educational management has yet to align with the local lifestyle, and the community has not passed down its local language to younger generations. Regarding basic rights, there are no issues with nationality rights, and the community receives state welfare equal to Thai citizens.(3) Guidelines for improving the quality of life of the Pwo Karen include: (1) promoting historical and lifestyle documentation, and seriously implementing and sustaining the Cultural Protection Zone; (2) supporting career knowledge transmission and vocational training for both primary and supplementary occupations; (3) managing access to natural resources in line with the Cabinet Resolution dated August 3, 2010, in a concrete and serious manner; (4) creating housing security and conducting participatory surveys to define land use areas; (5) designing flexible, lifelong learning models that are compatible with the local way of life and culture; and (6) maintaining a continuous registry of the Pwo Karen in Baan Phu Men, and ensuring that relevant agencies understand and provide access to rights and services.