The Application of Vipassanā Meditation Principles in the Treatment of Illness among the Elderly in Umong Subdistrict, Mueang District, Lamphun Province

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) study therapeutic practices for illness as they appear in Buddhism; 2) examine the principles of Vipassanā meditation practice among older adults in Umong Subdistrict, Mueang District, Lamphun Province; and 3) study the application of Vipassanā meditation principles in illness therapy among older adults in Umong Subdistrict, Mueang District, Lamphun Province. This study employs a qualitative research approach. Data were collected from documentary sources and in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, including monks, healthcare personnel, community leaders, and older adults. The data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

The research findings revealed that

1) disease treatment according to Buddhist principles emphasizes holistic healthcare by integrating physical treatment—such as self-care, traditional herbal medicine, and appropriate environmental management—with mental treatment through samatha meditation and mental cultivation, aiming to achieve balance between body and mind.

2) The principles of Vipassanā meditation practice among the elderly are centered on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipaṭṭhāna), which enhance mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom, leading to insight into reality, reduction of attachment, and greater mental stability.

3) The application of Vipassanā meditation principles in daily life enables the elderly to effectively care for and treat both physical and mental health, reducing stress, increasing calmness and emotional stability, and improving overall quality of life.

The findings indicate that the application of Vipassanā meditation constitutes a holistic health promotion and therapeutic approach that is well suited to elderly populations and community contexts, and can be sustainably utilized as a guideline for health promotion and quality-of-life development at the community level.