EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN THE EXERCISE PROGRAM OF THAI JIG SEN FOLK SPORT ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF YOUTHS

Main Article Content

Tachapon Tongterm
Khanittha Chimphali
Jeeranan Kaewma
Thamrong Boonprom

Abstract

This experimental study aimed to investigate the impact of teenagers' physical fitness on their participation in the Thai Jig Sen traditional sport exercise programmed. Sixty young, healthy individuals participated in the study. They were split into two groups: an experimental group (EG) consisting of thirty individuals (mean age 18.53 ± 0.63 years, Max = 20 years, Min = 18 years) and a control group (CG) consisting of thirty individuals (mean age 18.60 ± 0.56 years, Max = 20 years, Min = 18 years). Using BMI as the criterion for matching pairs, purposive sampling was employed to choose the individuals who were allocated to an experimental group and a control group. The physical fitness test, which had five testing items—body mass index (BMI), sit and reach, grip strength, 60-second chair stand, and 3-minute step up and down—and the researcher-developed Thai Jig Sen folk sport exercise programmed made comprised the study tools.


While the control group's participants were advised to lead everyday lives without engaging in any exercise activities or programme during the experimental period, the experiment's participants joined the Thai Jig Sen folk sport exercise programme for 60 minutes per day, three days per week, for a total of eight weeks. At the statistical significance level of 0.05, the t-test was utilized to examine differences in the physical fitness test results. The data were analyzed in terms of mean, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation.


The following conclusions were drawn from the study.


1.At the statistically significant level of 0.05, there was no change in the means of the physical fitness test between the experimental group and the control group at the 8-week mark, either before or after the experiment. Nevertheless, it was discovered that the experimental group's physical fitness outcomes after the eighth week generally tended to be superior across all assessment items.


2.At the statistically significant level of 0.05, a difference in the experimental group's body mass index test means was discovered both during and after the experiment, specifically at the eighth week.


In conclusion, taking part in the Thai Jig Sen traditional sport exercise programme helps lower young people's body mass index (BMI) and can serve as a substitute activity to adequately promote physical activity in youths.

Article Details

How to Cite
Tongterm, T., Chimphali, K. ., Kaewma , J. ., & Boonprom, T. . (2024). EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN THE EXERCISE PROGRAM OF THAI JIG SEN FOLK SPORT ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF YOUTHS . Nakhon Lampang Buddhist College’s Journal, 13(1), 181–195. retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NBJ/article/view/271122
Section
Research Article

References

Amornsriwattanakul, A., et al. (2023). Plan to promote physical activity for children and youth (2023 - 2030). Bangkok: Thai Health Promotion Foundation.

Aubert, S. et al. (2021). Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 18(1), 81.

Bull, F.C. et al. (2020). Document details - World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.

Department of Physical Education. (2019). Manuals, tests, and physical fitness standards for children, youth, and Thai citizens. Bangkok: Department of Physical Education.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149-1160.

Garcia-Hermoso, A. et al. (2022). Adherence to aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities guidelines: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 3.3 million participants across 32 countries. Br J Sports Med, 57(4), 225-229.

Guthold, R., Stevens, G.A., Riley, L.M., & Bull, F.C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4(1), 23-35.

Katewongsa, P. et al. (2021). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity of the Thai population: Evidence from Thailand's Surveillance on Physical Activity 2020. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(3), 341-348.

Kawjaratwilai, T. (2016). Creation of ancient Muay Thai Exercises Model for Youth. Journal of Education, Khon Kaen University (EDKKUJ), 39(2), 77-86.

National Committee for the Promotion of Child and Youth Development. (2018). The 2nd National Child and Youth Development Plan, 2017–2021. Bangkok, Thailand: JS Publishing.

Office of Recreation, Department of Physical Education. (2017). Thai folk games. Bangkok: Department of Physical Education, Ministry of Tourism and Sports.

Park, J., et al. (2014). The relationship of body composition to daily physical activity in free-living Japanese adult men. Br J Nutr., 111(1), 182-8.

Paso, P. & Chuwet, P. (2022). The Effects of Isan Recreational Folk Game Program on Youths’ Physical Fitness and Stress Level. Journal of SaengKhomKham Buddhist Studies, 7(1), 47-64.

Paulo Dos Anjos Souza Barbosa, J., et al. (2019). Walkability, Overweight, and Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(17), 3135.

Phonchan, B., & Tanphanich, T. (2022). The Comparison of Effects between Folk Regional Program and Rhythmic Activities up on Health-Related Physical Fitness of Kasetsart University. Silpakorn Educational Research Journal, 14(2), 377-393.

Prasertsuk, P. & Sivabaedya, S. (2014). The effect of thai folk plays on problems solving ability. Journal of Education Khon Kaen University (Graduate Studies Research) (EDGKKUJ), 8(3), 244–254.

Ribas, J.P., et al. (2023). How to understand sports and traditional games and how to apply it to physical education. On the “Goal of Game”. Front Sports Act Living, 5, 1123340. Doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1123340.

Sasanasart, M. (2022). The effect of games and the lead-up games for physical fitness’s improvement at the private islam religious school in three southern border province. NRRU Community Research Journal, 16(1), 129-140.

Singrungruang, P. (2021). The Effects of the Physical Educational Activity Management by Using Korat Folk Games to Develop Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University Students’ Creative Thinking. Journal of Research and Development Institute Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 8(2), 61-74.

Sisaket Rajabhat University. (2022). Information on graduate production. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from http://www.oass.sskru.ac.th/oass5.html

Strath, S. et al. (2007). Walking and metabolic syndrome in older adults. J Phys Act Health, 4(4), 397-410.

Thongterm, T. (2013). Folk games to promote health and complete humanity in a multicultural society. (Research Report). Sisaket Rajabhat University. Sisaket.

Tongterm, T. et al. (2023). Jig Sen : The Development of Thai Folk Play to Recreational Sport for Youth. National Academic Conference Health Education, Physical Education and Recreation Association of Thailand (9 - 11 August 2023). 124-143.

Widyastari, D. et al. (2022). Results from the Thailand 2022 report card on physical activity for children and youth. J Exerc Sci Fit, 20(4), 276–282.