PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOMASS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT TO ENHANCE THE INCOME OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN LAMPANG PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) develop biomass energy to enhance community income; 2) study practical methods for creative biomass energy development; and 3) propose a participatory model for biomass energy initiatives to support community income. Data were collected via questionnaires from 146 participants and in-depth interviews with 24 individuals. The research employed four methodologies: 1) Quantitative research, 2) Qualitative research, 3) Interviews, and 4) Observation.

The research findings revealed that;

• Communities showed strong interest in practical biomass energy production

processes, such as collecting local biomass waste, wood product manufacturing, and improving biomass stoves, demonstrating knowledge and understanding of these activities.

• Effective biomass energy development should begin with an accessible learning

platform and appropriate technology transfer. Communities need foundational knowledge about biomass sources, combustion methods, and the advantages and limitations of biomass stoves, alongside active participation in design, production, and testing.

• The participatory model led to the development of a multipurpose biomass oven

and the transformation of biomass waste into income-generating products such as charcoal, wood vinegar, and compost, with community involvement at every stage.