STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING WATER MANAGEMENT USING THE INTERNET OF THING (IoT) IN THE PING RIVER, CHIANG MAI PROVINCE
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Abstract
This study aimed to: 1) examine the problems in water management of the Ping River in Chiang Mai Province, and 2) propose solutions using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. A qualitative research approach was employed. Key informants included five representatives from government and regulatory agencies, six representatives of water user groups, and four representatives from conservation and support groups. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. The findings revealed that water management issues in the Ping River stemmed from: 1) Climate change, 2) River shallowing, aquatic weed blockage, and river encroachment, 3) Aging and deteriorated infrastructure, 4) Conflicts among water users, particularly between upstream and downstream farmers, 5) Lack of advance notice regarding water gate operations, 6) Absence of water-saving technology support, and 7) Limitations in data and technology. To address these issues, the study proposed the development of an IoT-based water gate control system. The system would involve the installation of smart water level sensors and automated gate mechanisms, connected to a centralized data system to provide advance public notifications.
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