DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING KITS ON PROFESSIONAL CHINESE READING FOR VOCATIONAL CERTIFICATE ELECTRICAL POWER PROGRAM
Main Article Content
Abstract
This researched aimed to: 1) develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an electronic learning package on Chinese reading for vocational students, based on the 80/80 standard criterion; 2) examine the improvement in Chinese reading ability by comparing pre-test and post-test scores; 3) investigate the learning achievement in Chinese after using the electronic learning package; and 4) study the students’ satisfaction with the learning package. The sample group consisted of 130 students enrolled in the course 20000-1221 Chinese for Communication in Careers in the second semester of the 2024 academic year. Cluster sampling was employed, with classrooms as the sampling unit, resulting in a sample of 20 students from the Electrical Power Department. The research instruments included the electronic learning package, an achievement test, a Chinese reading proficiency test, and a student satisfaction questionnaire. The data were analyzed using t-test, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed that: 1) the electronic learning package had an efficiency score of E1/E2 = 83.86/85.16, meeting the 80/80 criterion; 2) post-test Chinese reading scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores at the .05 level, indicating that the observed difference was unlikely to occur by chance (only 5% probability) and suggesting that learning had a significant impact on the scores; 3) students’ learning achievement after using the learning package was significantly higher at the .05 level, meaning that the difference in achievement was not due to chance more than 5%, confirming that the learning package effectively enhanced learning achievement; and 4) The students were most satisfied with the electronic learning package in terms of its usefulness, with a mean score of 4.75 and an average standard deviation of 0.39.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Banjongdit, J. (2014). The development of Chinese communication ability through e-books [in Thai]. TCI Journal of Modern Languages
Development. Retrieved August 17, 2025, from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cmujedu/article/download/167043/120537
Banjongdit, C., Ekphim, S., & Tasa, P. (2016). Development of Mandarin for communication by using electronic book. Proceedings of the
th National and International Academic Conference on Education. Mahasarakham: Mahasarakham Rajabhat University.
Best, J. W. (1977). Research in education. (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Malasri, T., & Jingru, W. (2017). Teaching design to develop Chinese listening and speaking skills for Thai learners [in Thai]. Ayutthaya
Rajabhat Research Journal, Humanities and Social Sciences, 30(1) , 79–88.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Office of the Education Council. (2024, June 8). The OEC promotes the development of dual Diploma programs (Thai–Chinese) for higher
vocational education [in Thai]. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://www.onec.go.th/th.php/page/view/Newssecgen/5696
Pramot, K. et al. (2006). Research and development in education [in Thai]. Bangkok: University Press.
Rojanawan, K. (2019). The development of Chinese character pronunciation skills through the CAI “Read Chinese characters without
Pinyin” for Mathayom Suksa 4 students at Samakkhi Witthayakhom School, Chiang Rai Province. (Master’s thesis). Chiang Rai
Rajabhat University. Chiang Rai.
Saepun, W., Kumkaew, C., & Hayiwaji, H. (2022). The development of an e-book to promote learning in basic Chinese courses [in Thai].
SWU e-Journal, 18(2), 153-167. Retrieved August 17, 2025,from
https://ejournals.swu.ac.th/index.php/jre/article/download/15688/12629
Saepun, W., Kumkaew, C., & Hayiwaji, H. 2024) . A study of the conditions and problems of Chinese language teaching in secondary
schools in Yala province. Yala Rajabhat University. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://wb.yru.ac.th/handle/yru/6272
Srisaart, B. (2010). Introduction to research .(5th ed.). Bangkok: Suviriyasarn.