Adoption of Drone Technology for Flood Response in Maha Sarakham Province: Analyzing Attitudes and Intentions of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Officers
Keywords:
drone technology adoption, flood response, disaster management, attitudes and intentionsAbstract
Drone technology offers significant potential to transform disaster management, particularly in flood-prone areas. This study investigates the factors influencing the attitudes and intentions of disaster prevention and mitigation officers towards adopting drone technology for flood management in Maha Sarakham Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to a sample of 300 respondents selected through systematic sampling, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that complexity, mass media channels, and crisis awareness significantly positively affect officers’ attitudes towards drone technology. Specifically, the perception of drone technology as uncomplicated and user-friendly fosters positive attitudes. Moreover, accurate and comprehensive information dissemination through mass media channels enhances awareness and favorable attitudes towards drone use. Crisis awareness further strengthens confidence in the effectiveness of drones for managing critical situations. Additionally, the study reveals a significant positive relationship between officers' attitudes towards drones and their intention to use the technology. Positive attitudes towards drones suggest that officers recognize their value and benefits in disaster management operations. This research underscores the importance of developing policies and strategies to promote drone technology in disaster prevention and mitigation. Recommendations include implementing training programs and educational initiatives on drone technology, utilizing mass media for accurate and comprehensive information dissemination, and developing supportive policies for drone adoption in disaster management. Furthermore, fostering collaborative networks among agencies is recommended to enhance future disaster response efficiency.
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