汉语第二语言习得研究方法论
关键词:
汉语第二语言习得;研究方法系统;调查方法;分析方法;解释方法摘要
本文提出汉语第二语言习得和研究方法论等概念,提出构建汉语第二语言习得研究方法系统,具体包括调查方法、分析方法和解释方法。调查方法内容有语料库调查法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法和个案跟踪法,前两种是量化法,后两种是质化法。分析方法内容主要有t检验、方差分析、卡方检验和相关分析,主要是量化的统计方法。解释方法内容主要有生成句法和形式语义等方法,主要是形式语言学的方法。汉语第二语言习得研究方法系统的学习需要注意的三个问题:以当代语言学理论为基础、加强汉语第二语言习得研究方法的研究和注重相关理论在汉语第二语言习得中的运用。
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