The Application of Dhamma as Implied by Dhanjānisutta for the Development of Living Quality

Abstract

         This research article has three objectives: (1) to study concepts of quality of life development, (2) to examine the Dhamma principles appearing in the Dhanañcāni Sutta, and (3) to apply these principles to the development of quality of life for laypeople. The study employs documentary research methods, drawing on data from the Thai edition of the Tipiṭaka, translated commentaries, textbooks, research works, and academic articles. The collected data are analyzed and synthesized to construct a body of knowledge and to propose a Buddhist-oriented approach to life development.

         The research findings are as follows. 1) Concepts of quality of life at both international and national levels emphasize balance and holistic well-being across physical, mental, social, environmental, and spiritual dimensions, with life satisfaction as the central core. This perspective is consistent with theoretical views that quality of life depends on both external conditions and internal motivation, while Buddhism places particular emphasis on mental cultivation, the reduction of defilements, and living with heedfulness. 2) The Dhanañcāni Sutta reflects the life problems of laypersons burdened with numerous responsibilities, who may use worldly necessity as a justification for misconduct. In response, Venerable Sāriputta expounds the Dhamma to highlight the law of kamma, the principle of no-negligence, and righteous living without harming oneself or others. The key Dhamma principles identified include moral discipline (sīla), threefold right conduct (sujita), the four Brahmavihāras, right effort (sammappadhāna), kamma, craving (taṇhā), and heedfulness (appamāda). 3) The application of Dhamma principles from the Dhanañcāni Sutta can be developed into a practical framework for laypeople through processes of learning, self-assessment, practice, and follow-up. This synthesis results in the “7 Life Model”: a life of discipline, honesty, continuous development, mindfulness and awareness, harmonious coexistence, understanding of inner drives, and responsibility for the consequences of one’s actions-leading to a balanced and sustainable quality of life in the real world.