汉语谓宾动词的类型学特征及其教学策略

作者

  • 苗 守艳 临沂大学
  • 齐 风军 格乐大学

关键词:

谓宾动词, 句法语义, 策略

摘要

谓宾动词是国际中文语法教学的重要内容。谓宾动词是汉语为孤立语的特征呈现,对其研究具有重要类型学意义。汉语谓宾动词在语义上呈现出言语性、心理性及弱行为性特征,这与人类语言中动词带谓词论元具有语义共性。根据语义特征,谓宾动词可分为言语、心理、现实三大类,又可细分出十小类。谓宾动词具有动词的句法功能,部分谓宾动词配置谓宾需要一定句法条件,否定性副词与谓宾动词组合常凝固成词,数量、时体范畴词常做谓宾动词补语,谓宾动词的重叠取决于语用条件。谓宾动词教学中要抓住核心词类、突破难点,借助语义类聚、因类施教,发挥迁移作用、对比分析句法实现条件,从而提高教学效果。

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已出版

2023-12-31