THE ENLIGHTENMENT OF CHINESE TRANSLATED MANCHU WORDS IN THE COLLECTION OF PLAYTEXTS BY THE QING CHE WANG FU ON SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

บทคัดย่อ

The transition and overview of Manchu language in the Qing Dynasty is a typical reflection of the second language acquisition in ancient China. Studying it from the perspective of second language acquisition can provide a new research perspective for the study of second language acquisition. The description of Manchu language phenomena at that time in the playtexts of the Chewang Mansion of the Qing Dynasty can serve as the language material for this study. The fact that a large amount of Chinese is mixed with Manchu language in the playtexts of the Qing Chewang Mansion is a true reflection of the Manchu people's learning and use of Chinese at that time, and also a reflection of their acquisition laws when learning Chinese. This article adopts a research method that combines text reading method with second language acquisition theory. Through research, it is found that the existence of a large number of Chinese translated Manchu words in the  playtexts of Chewang Mansion has to some extent disrupted the continuity of language expression and emotional fluency. It indicates that in second language learning or related teaching, the phenomenon of mixing second language and mother tongue should be avoided as much as possible. From the beginning, problems can be fully thought through in second language thinking, from simple to complex Learn and use a second language with ease and difficulty.