Factors Affecting Purchasing Behavior through Live Streaming Channels
Keywords:
Live streaming, purchase behavior, customer engagementAbstract
The research aims were to 1) evaluate the factors affecting the purchasing of products through a live streaming channel and 2) compare the levels of factors affecting the purchasing of products through a live streaming channel. The conceptual framework of this research was applied from the uses and gratification of the media theory, source credibility theory, theory of planned behavior, and customer engagement. The data were collected using online questionnaires with the stratified sampling method from 430 respondents, and the information was scrutinized by utilizing structural equation modeling.
The results showed that 1) the factors influencing the decision-making behavior to buy products via a live streaming channel consisted of the utilitarian value, hedonic value, symbolic value, brand confidence, purchaser confidence, customer participation, and purchase intention. 2) The sample groups who were under the age of 50 years exhibited a greater inclination toward purchasing items through a live streaming channel compared to those over 50 years old. Those earning 30,000 Thai Baht or more also displayed a heightened interest in buying products via a live streaming channel, thus surpassing individuals of all age ranges, except in terms of the decision-making behavior. Most of the respondents had a frequency of purchasing products through a live streaming channel more than five times per week. It was found that from the product seller variables, the influence on the product purchases was affected by five variables; namely, hedonic value, symbolic value, customer engagement, purchase intention, and purchasing behavior. On average, the most well-known live streaming channel was Shopee (Shopee Live), but the most commerce channel was Facebook (Facebook Live), followed by Shopee (Shopee Live).
References
นิวัฒน ชาตะวิทยากูล, (2559) พฤติกรรมการใช้สื่อดิจิทัลของผู้บริโภคในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร : นิเทศศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาการสื่อสารการตลาดดิจิทัล มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพ.
พัชรินทร์ จงยิ่งเจริญวงศ์. (2547). ลีลาการเขียนข่าวธุรกิจกับการรับรู้ความน่าเชื่อถือของผู้ส่งสาร. (รายงานผลการวิจัย). กรุงเทพฯ: วารสารสนเทศ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.
ยุบล เบ็ญจรงค์กิจ. (2528). การใช้สื่อมวลชนเพื่อประโยชน์และความพึงพอใจ: ทฤษฎีงานวิจัยและข้อเสนอแนะต่อการศึกษา นิเทศสาสตร์พัฒนาการ, กรุงเทพมหานคร: จุฬาลงกรณ์ มหาวิทยาลัย.
วิเลิศ ภูริวัชร .(2555) การสร้างความผูกพันกับลูกค้า Customer Engagement. กรุงเทพธุรกิจ ฉบับวันที่ 5 กุมภาพันธ์ 2555 หน้า 6. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 ตุลาคม 256จาก http://library1.acc.chula.ac.th/Article/2555/Wilert/ BangkokBiznews/B0502121.html.
อภิญญา ตั้งประสิทธิ์ศิลป์. (2562). ความน่าเชื่อถือของแหล่งข้อมูลข่าวสารบนเฟซบุ๊กที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการส่งต่อข้อมูลข่าวสารของผู้ใช้สื่อสังคม ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร. การค้นคว้าอิสระ นิเทศศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต, มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพ., 9-10.
Adomaviciute. (2013). Relationship Between Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumer Behavior and Socially Responsible Consumption, Contemporary Marketing,18(4) DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.em.18.4.5580
Ajzen and Fishbein. (1980). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior: A confirmatory analysis., 1-2
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, 179-211. Doi:10.1.1.317.9673
Al-Rafee, S., & Cronan, T. P. (2006). Digital piracy: Factors that influence attitude toward behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 63, 237-259.
Apiradee Wongkitrungruenga; Nuttapol Assarutb. (2020). The role of live streaming in building consumer trust and engagement with social commerce sellers, Journal of Business Research 117(2), DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.032
Baker et al. (2002). The Influence of Multiple Store Environment Cues on Perceived Merchandise Value and Patronage Intentions, Journal of Marketing 66(2), 120-141, DOI:10.1509/jmkg.66.2.120.18470
Bentler & Bonett (1980). Significance Tests and Goodness-of-Fit in Analysis of Covariance Structures. Psychological Bulletin 88(3), 588-606, DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative Fit Indexes in Structural Models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.
Berlo, D. K., Lemert, J. B., & Mertz, R. J. (1970). Dimensions for evaluating the acceptability of message sources. Public Opinion Quarterly, 33(4), 563–576. https://doi.org/10.1086/267745
Brown, M., Pope, N., & Voges, K. (2001). Buying or browsing? An exploration of shopping orientations and online purchase intention. European Journal of Marketing, 37, 1666-1684.
Engle, R., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Baume, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A 12-country evaluation of Ajzen’s model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 16(1), 35-57.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Retrieved from http://people.umass.edu/aizen/f&a1975.html
Hair, J.F., W.C. Black, B.J. Babin, R.E. anderson, R.L. Tatham. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis, (6th Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
Humaira & Hudrasyah, (2016). Factor Influencing the Intention to Purchase and Actual Purchase Behavior of Organic Food. Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 581-596.
Katz and Blumler (1974).The Impact of Social Network Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention in Pakistan: Consumer Engagement as a Mediator. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 10 (1), 167-191.
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual In J.G. Blumer & Katz E (Eds.). The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratification Research. (pp. 19-31). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Kothandapani, V. (1971). A psychological approach to the prediction of contraception behavior. North Carolina: Population Center.
Ljaz, M. F., & Rhee, J. (2018). Constituents and consequences of online shopping in sustainable e-business: An experimental study of online-shopping malls. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2-24.
Lu et al. (2018). You watch, you give, and you engage: A study of live streaming practices in China (Chairs) In R. Mandryk, & M. Hancock (Eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 466). New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery.
Luo, Chea and Chen. (2011). Uses and Gratifications Theory and E-Consumer Behaviors, Journal of Interactive Advertising, 2(2), 34-41, DOI:10.1080/15252019.2002.10722060
MacCallum et al. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, Vol 1(2), Jun 1996, 130-149.
Mollen; Wilson. (2010). Engagement, telepresence, and interactivity in online consumer experience: Reconciling scholastic and managerial perspectives., Journal of Business Research, 63(9), 919-925, DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.05.014
Moon, M. A., Khalid, M. J., Awan, H. M., Attiq, S., Rasool, H., & Kiran, M. (2017). Consumer's perceptions of website's utilitarian and hedonic attributes and online purchase intentions: A cognitive–affective attitude approach. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 21(2), 73-88.
O’Brien; Toms, (2010). The development and evaluation of a survey to measure user engagement., Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 61(1), 50-69, DOI:10.1002/asi.21229
Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers' perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39 -52.
Ronald F. Applbaum and Karl W. E. Anatol (2009). The factor structure of source credibility as a function of the speaking situation, 216-222, DOI: 10.1080/03637757209375760
Siddiqui, K. (2013). Heuristics for Sample Size Determination in Multivariate Statistical Tech-niques. World Applied Sciences Journal, 27(2), 285-287.
Singh, S., & Srivastava, S. (2018). Moderating effect of product type on online shopping behavior and purchase intention: An Indian perspective. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 5 (1), 1-27. DOI:10.1080/23311983.2018.1495043
Suki, N. M., & Ramayah, T. (2010). User acceptance of the e-government services in Malaysia: Structural equation modeling approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 5, 395-413.
Tran, T. T. (2018). Factors affecting to the purchase and repurchase intention smartphones of Vietnamese staff. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 5(3), 107-119.
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291170
Ulusu. (2010). Determinant Factors of Time Spent on Facebook: Brand community Engagement and Usage Types., Journal of Yaşar University, DOI:10.19168/JYU.92312
Vallerand, R. J., Deshaies, P., Cuerrier, J.-P., Pelletier, L. G., & Mongeau, C. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior: A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.1.98
West, R. L., & Turner, L. H. (2004). Introducing communication theory (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Wiener and Mowen. (1986). Source Credibility: On the Independent Effects of Trust and Expertise. Psychology, Business. Advances in Consumer Research Volume 13, 1986, 306-310.
Wu, P. C., & Wang, Y.-C. (2011). The Influences of Electronic Word of-Mouth Message Appeal and Message Source Credibility on Brand Attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472.
Zhang and Benyoucef (2016). Consumer behavior in social commerce: A literature review, Elsevier Journals and Books, Decisions Support Systems, 86 (June 2016), 95-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2016.04.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 NEU ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH JOURNAL

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.